精神健康团体(K3J)在南登巴萨的社会中赋予精神分裂症患者的权利

I. A. E. Rahayuni
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摘要

摘要本预实验研究旨在探讨心理健康义工心理教育计划对社区精神分裂症患者心理健康义工照顾者提供康复服务态度的影响。本研究中的态度包括认知、情感和行为三个部分。研究对象为精神分裂症患者的心理健康志愿者。样本是一组18名参与者,他们接受了5次干预。干预活动以经验分享、讨论、角色扮演等方式,包括建立工作联盟、介绍精神分裂症的相关知识、护理及康复策略、应对机制及问题解决策略等。采用家属精神分裂症态度问卷,评估家属对精神分裂症的态度。数据分析采用配对t检验。结果发现,参与该项目的心理健康志愿照护者在接受干预后态度有改善(p < 0.05)。本干预对提高精神分裂症患者心理健康志愿照护者基于宗教方式提供康复服务的情感、认知和行为态度有显著影响。从业人员需要以峇里文化为基础,以本研究所使用的小册子为指导,在更大的样本和区域内继续和扩展该计划,以提高心理健康志愿者对更好的程序的态度,为精神分裂症患者提供康复服务,从而提高他们在社区的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PSIKOEDUKASI KELOMPOK KADER KESEHATAN JIWA (K3J) DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA DI MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN PEDUNGAN – DENPASAR SELATAN
The purpose of this pre experimental study is to examine the effect of the mental health volunteer psycho-education program on mental health volunteer caregivers’ attitude to provide rehabilitation for patients with schizophrenia in community. The attitude in this study includes cognitive, affective and behavioral components. The subjects were the mental health volunteer of schizophrenia patients. The samples were a group of 18 participants who receive 5 sessions of the intervention. The activities in the intervention included building of working alliance, introducing about schizophrenia, caring and rehabilitation strategies, coping mechanism and problem solving strategies by methods of sharing experience, discussion and role play. Attitudes towards schizophrenia questionnaire for relatives were used to assess the families’ attitude. Data analyses used was paired t-test. The finding that mental health volunteer caregivers who participated in this program were reported the improvement of their attitude after receiving the intervention (p < .05). The present intervention had a significant influence to increase mental health volunteer caregivers' attitude including affective, cognitive and behavioral to provide rehabilitation for patients with schizophrenia based on religion approach. The practitioners need to continue and extend the program based on the Balinese culture in larger samples and areas by using booklet that was used in this study as a guideline to increase the mental health volunteer’ attitude toward the better prosedure to provide rehabiliation of the schizophrenia patients that can increasing their quality of life in community.
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