通过在线心理教育改善COVID-19大流行期间的心理健康

Kartika Nur Fathiyah, T. Widyastuti, F. Setiawati, Rahmatika Kurnia Romadhani, Y. Ayriza, Y. Abdullah, Lu’lu Inayatul Lilmuallafah
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行改变了我们习以为常的日常生活的许多方面。为了遏制疾病的传播,制定了各种新政策,即保持社交距离、在家工作和学习、限制大规模活动和限制旅行,迫使我们每个人都要做出调整。更不用说对感染COVID-19的恐惧。这些情况导致了各种心理问题,如焦虑、低希望和消极情绪。迫切需要努力改善人们的心理健康。面对新冠肺炎引发的心理问题,提高自我管理的认识就是其中之一。本研究旨在通过在线自我管理心理教育,改善新冠肺炎大流行期间Blotan村庄居民的社区心理健康状况。为了检验心理教育的有效性,本研究采用一组测试前和测试后设计。共有31名受试者全程参与了本次活动。我们可以通过测试前和测试后的焦虑得分、希望和积极情绪来推断测试的有效性。结果发现,在大流行期间面对心理问题的自我管理心理教育显著增加了积极情绪(t = - 2753, df = 30, p < 0.05)。在焦虑和希望的测量上,由于被试的焦虑得分和希望已经处于中等水平,所以没有明显的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic through Online Psychoeducation
The COVID-19 pandemic alters many aspects of everyday life that we have grown accustomed to. The enactment of various new policies to curb the spread of the disease, i.e., social distancing, work and study from home, restrictions on large-scale activities and restriction in travelling, compel each one of us to adjust. Not to mention the fear of being infected with COVID-19. These conditions led to various psychological problems such as anxiety, low hope, and negative emotions. Efforts to improve people’s mental health are urgently needed. One such step is to increase one’s understanding of self-management in facing psychological problems due to COVID-19. This study aims to improve the community’s mental health, namely the residents of Blotan hamlet during the COVID-19 pandemic through online self-management psychoeducation. To test the effectiveness of psychoeducation, this study used a one-group pre and post-test design. A total of 31 subjects participated in the activity in full. We can infer the effectivity through the anxiety score, hope, and positive emotions on the pre and post-test measurements. The results found that self-managed psychoeducation facing psychological problems during the pandemic significantly increased positive emotions (t = -2,753, df = 30, and p <.05). As for the measurement of anxiety and hope, there was no significant change due to the subject’s anxiety score and hope were already in the medium category.
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