上市公司环境信息披露的价值效应

Fu Minhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长期以来,经济发展与环境保护难以平衡。随着环境退化的日益严重,人类越来越意识到为了经济发展而牺牲环境是一种错误的方式。为了让更多的企业主动承担环境责任,中国政府出台了一系列的法律法规。但在实践过程中,仍存在着披露内容不稳定不一致、披露信息价值不高等诸多问题,这些问题极为普遍。本文从理论和实证两个角度对环境信息披露与企业价值的关系进行了研究。首先构建了企业环境信息披露与企业价值关系的制度框架,建立了影响环境信息披露的价值机制。然后,从污染严重的沪深a股上市公司中选取17个细分行业的54家典型上市公司作为样本。根据财务报告、社会责任报告和可持续发展报告的研究数据,建立回归模型,检验环境信息披露与企业价值的关系,以及公司治理对环境信息披露与企业价值关系的影响。而且,实证证明,企业环境信息披露水平越高,企业价值越高;董事会规模和第一大股东比例越高,企业环境信息水平对企业价值的影响越小。最后,本文提出了政府和企业环境信息公开的方法和建议。第三届教育、文化与社会发展国际会议(ICECSD 2019)版权所有©2019,作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。《社会科学、教育和人文研究进展》,第344卷
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Value Effect of Environmental Information Disclosure in Listed Companies
It is difficult to balance economic development and environmental protection for a long time. As environmental degradation becomes more and more serious, human beings are increasingly aware that it is a wrong way to sacrifice the environment for economic development. In order to enable more enterprises to take the initiative to undertake environmental responsibilities, the Chinese government has introduced a series of laws and regulations. However, in the process of practice, there are still many problems which are extremely widespread, such as unstable and inconsistent disclosure content, low value of disclosure information. This thesis makes research on the relationship between environmental information disclosure and enterprise value from two perspectives of theory and demonstration. At first, the system framework of the relationship between enterprise environmental information disclosure and enterprise value is constructed, and the value mechanism affecting environmental information disclosure is established. Then, 54 typical listed companies from 17 subdivision industry from Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies which are heavily polluted are selected as samples. According to study data on financial report, social responsibility report, as well as sustainable development report, regression model is established to test the relationship between environmental information disclosure and corporate value, and the influence of corporate governance on the relationship between environmental information disclosure and enterprise value. What’s more, the empirical proof demonstrates that the higher the level of enterprise environmental information disclosure, the higher the enterprise value; the higher the size of the board of directors and the proportion of the largest shareholders, the smaller the impact of the level of enterprise environmental information on enterprise value. Last but not least, this thesis puts forward some methods and suggestions for environmental information disclosure for government and enterprises. 3rd International Conference on Education, Culture and Social Development (ICECSD 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 344
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