非完整轮式机器人的势场与bug复合导航算法

Ji-wung Choi
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引用次数: 5

摘要

针对具有避障约束的非完整轮式机器人,提出了一种实用的基于势场的轨迹生成算法。势场算法可以有效地实时生成安全轨迹。然而,它有一个缺点,即机器人可能被困在局部最小值中。为了克服这一缺点,本文引入了人工势场来迫使机器人像虫子一样绕障碍物运动。此外,我们讨论了碰撞锥的使用,以产生一个有效的排斥力,通过减少先前访问的障碍的影响。仿真显示了自主机器人在满足运动学约束条件下成功生成轨迹的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A potential field and bug compound navigation algorithm for nonholonomic wheeled robots
We present a practical trajectory generation algorithm based on the potential field for nonholonomic wheeled robots with obstacle avoidance constraint. The potential field algorithm may be efficient to generate a safe trajectory in realtime. However, it has a drawback to have local minima into which the robot can get trapped. To overcome the drawback, this paper introduces the artificial potential field to force the robot bug-like motion around obstacles. In addition, we discuss the use of the collision cone to generate an efficient repulsive force by reducing effects of previously visited obstacles. The simulation shows the generation of successful trajectories for autonomous robots to satisfy its kinematic constraints.
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