{"title":"Pre-Homeric语义","authors":"O. Freidenberg","doi":"10.2753/RSL1061-1975270338","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"One frequently encounters the word \"friend\" in Homer. All the dictionaries say that this word, which is purely social, does not mean \"friend\" but \"comrade.\" The original means companion, comrade-in-arms, associate. Thus, it says that Nestor is \"lining up his friends\" (i.e., his army).1 Idomeneus promises Agamemnon to remain his \"friend,\" although in meaning he is an \"ally.\"2 In the Odyssey Antinous says: \"Give me a fast ship and twelve friends,\"3 where the meaning is \"friends,\" of course, not \"comrades-in arms.\" The term has even more nuances in the scene of selecting a companion for Diomedes: Agamemnon suggests that Diomedes select a friend for himself for the imminent attack.","PeriodicalId":173745,"journal":{"name":"Soviet Studies in Literature","volume":"10 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1991-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pre-Homeric Semantics\",\"authors\":\"O. Freidenberg\",\"doi\":\"10.2753/RSL1061-1975270338\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"One frequently encounters the word \\\"friend\\\" in Homer. All the dictionaries say that this word, which is purely social, does not mean \\\"friend\\\" but \\\"comrade.\\\" The original means companion, comrade-in-arms, associate. Thus, it says that Nestor is \\\"lining up his friends\\\" (i.e., his army).1 Idomeneus promises Agamemnon to remain his \\\"friend,\\\" although in meaning he is an \\\"ally.\\\"2 In the Odyssey Antinous says: \\\"Give me a fast ship and twelve friends,\\\"3 where the meaning is \\\"friends,\\\" of course, not \\\"comrades-in arms.\\\" The term has even more nuances in the scene of selecting a companion for Diomedes: Agamemnon suggests that Diomedes select a friend for himself for the imminent attack.\",\"PeriodicalId\":173745,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Soviet Studies in Literature\",\"volume\":\"10 3 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1991-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Soviet Studies in Literature\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSL1061-1975270338\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Soviet Studies in Literature","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSL1061-1975270338","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
One frequently encounters the word "friend" in Homer. All the dictionaries say that this word, which is purely social, does not mean "friend" but "comrade." The original means companion, comrade-in-arms, associate. Thus, it says that Nestor is "lining up his friends" (i.e., his army).1 Idomeneus promises Agamemnon to remain his "friend," although in meaning he is an "ally."2 In the Odyssey Antinous says: "Give me a fast ship and twelve friends,"3 where the meaning is "friends," of course, not "comrades-in arms." The term has even more nuances in the scene of selecting a companion for Diomedes: Agamemnon suggests that Diomedes select a friend for himself for the imminent attack.
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