Žarko Đorić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过去10年,金砖国家无疑已成为全球经济增长的中心。然而,对现代化进程的不满导致了一个新概念的出现:公共治理。在政治上,金砖国家由三个民主国家(包括世界上最大的民主国家印度)、一个极权主义政权(中国)和一个具有明显专制倾向的国家(俄罗斯)组成。今后一段时期,金砖国家面临的重要问题包括维护宪法制度稳定、反恐努力、打击腐败和安全问题。金砖国家拥有较为完善的法治制度和法律框架。然而,严重的腐败和政治放纵导致政治、经济和法律机构受到侵蚀,司法独立受到削弱,缺乏民主问责制。金砖国家要取得成功,加强法治比以往任何时候都更加重要,这是一个长期的过程,需要采取适当措施,确保尊重法律至上、法律面前人人平等、法律管辖下责任、法律适用公平、权力分工、参与、决策的法律确定性、避免任意性、程序和法律透明度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IZAZOVI I KAPACITETI JAVNOG UPRAVLjANjA U ZEMLjAMA BRIKS-A
In the last decade, the BRICS countries have undoubtedly become the epicenter of global economic growth. However, dissatisfaction with the modernization process has led to the emergence of a new concept: public governance. Politically, BRICS is made up of three democracies (including the largest in the world, India), a totalitarian regime (China) and a nation characterized by significant authoritarian tendencies (Russia). Several issues that are important to the BRICS member states for the coming period concern the stability of constitutional systems, anti-terrorist efforts, accounting for corruption and security. The BRICS countries have relatively well-developed institutional and legal frameworks necessary to foster the rule of law regime. However, strong corruption and political indulgence have led to erosion in political, economic and legal institutions, a weakening of judicial independence and a lack of democratic accountability. For the success of the BRICS countries, strengthening the rule of law is more critical than ever for further economic progress, which is a long-term process and requires adequate measures to be taken to ensure respect for the principle of superiority of law, equality before the law, responsibility under the law, fairness in the application of the law, division of power, participation, legal certainty in decision making, avoidance of arbitrariness and procedural and legal transparency.
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