{"title":"两个入门概念","authors":"Henry Tulkens","doi":"10.1142/9789813141230_0001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The following sections are included:The purpose and the messageThe environment: An economic good?Environment and social sciencesEnvironment and pollutionEnvironment and externalitiesExternalities as two-dimensional commoditiesDirectional vs. diffuse externalitiesUnilateral vs. reciprocal and multilateral externalitiesLocal, transboundary and global externalitiesExternalities and time: Stock and intergenerational externalitiesEcological transfer functionsTransfer functionsDirectional vs. diffuse externalities resulting from alternative transfer functionsFlow vs. stock modelsA directional flow pollutant model: RAINSA diffuse stock pollutant model: The climate module of the RICE modelConclusion","PeriodicalId":124538,"journal":{"name":"Economics, Game Theory and International Environmental Agreements","volume":"2005 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"TWO INTRODUCTORY NOTIONS\",\"authors\":\"Henry Tulkens\",\"doi\":\"10.1142/9789813141230_0001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The following sections are included:The purpose and the messageThe environment: An economic good?Environment and social sciencesEnvironment and pollutionEnvironment and externalitiesExternalities as two-dimensional commoditiesDirectional vs. diffuse externalitiesUnilateral vs. reciprocal and multilateral externalitiesLocal, transboundary and global externalitiesExternalities and time: Stock and intergenerational externalitiesEcological transfer functionsTransfer functionsDirectional vs. diffuse externalities resulting from alternative transfer functionsFlow vs. stock modelsA directional flow pollutant model: RAINSA diffuse stock pollutant model: The climate module of the RICE modelConclusion\",\"PeriodicalId\":124538,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Economics, Game Theory and International Environmental Agreements\",\"volume\":\"2005 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Economics, Game Theory and International Environmental Agreements\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813141230_0001\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Economics, Game Theory and International Environmental Agreements","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813141230_0001","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The following sections are included:The purpose and the messageThe environment: An economic good?Environment and social sciencesEnvironment and pollutionEnvironment and externalitiesExternalities as two-dimensional commoditiesDirectional vs. diffuse externalitiesUnilateral vs. reciprocal and multilateral externalitiesLocal, transboundary and global externalitiesExternalities and time: Stock and intergenerational externalitiesEcological transfer functionsTransfer functionsDirectional vs. diffuse externalities resulting from alternative transfer functionsFlow vs. stock modelsA directional flow pollutant model: RAINSA diffuse stock pollutant model: The climate module of the RICE modelConclusion