流动性与高效教师:重新审视“留级教师”的观念

S. Dinham, W. Sawyer
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引用次数: 5

摘要

长久以来,在教师职业中有一种类似民间传说的信念,即当教师在学校呆得时间长了,对工作的热情就会减弱,效率就会降低,变成“活死人”,等待退休。因此,在这种民间传说中,教师的流动性被定位为可取的——对职业和学生都有积极的影响。然而,新南威尔士州政府学校最近的两项研究和院系向我们建议,有必要对教师流动性的概念提出质疑,认为这是教师职业的一个自然而然的可取方面。我们认为,这些研究表明,围绕教师流动性的问题存在更大程度的复杂性,而不是简单地将“过度留校”视为愤世嫉俗的准退休人员或“退壳”。事实上,这些对在新南威尔士州高等学校证书(HSC)中取得优异成绩的教师和在7-10年级取得优异成绩的院系和项目的研究表明,在学校的时间长短可能与优异成绩直接相关(通过支持一系列可能更直接导致这些成绩的其他因素)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mobility and highly effective teachers: Re‐visiting beliefs about ‘over‐stayers’
Abstract There is a long held belief in the teaching profession—a belief approximating the status of folklore—that when a teacher stays in a school for an extended amount of time, the enthusiasm for the job wanes and becomes less effective, turning into the ‘living dead’, awaiting retirement. In this folklore, then, teacher mobility is positioned as desirable—with positive outcomes for the profession and for students. Two recent studies and faculties in NSW government schools, however, suggest to us a need to problematise the notion of teacher mobility as an automatically desirable aspect of the profession. We think these studies suggest a greater degree of complexity around the issue of teacher mobility than simply viewing the ‘over stayer’ as a cynical quasi‐retiree or ‘shell back’. In fact, these studies of teachers who achieve outstanding outcomes in the NSW Higher School Certificate (HSC) and of faculties and programs achieving outstanding outcomes in years 7–10, suggest that length of time in a school may be directly correlated with outstanding outcomes (by underpinning a range of other factors probably more directly causative of those outcomes).
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