2014-2018年各种冲击对俄罗斯宏观经济指标动态影响的估计

Y. Dzyuba, D. Kolyuzhnov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们分析了反俄制裁和过去十年中期碳氢化合物价格急剧下降所造成的各种宏观经济冲击的影响。我们使用DSGE方法和获得的历史分解来估计经济中的总损失,并确定引发2014年至2018年GDP下降和通胀上升的冲击。根据计算,2014 - 2015年的通货膨胀增长率可以解释为居民偏好变化和油价冲击的不利影响的总和。从2014年第二季度到2015年第三季度观察到的GDP下降可以用货币政策冲击和油价大幅下跌的协同效应来解释。根据我们的计算,上述冲击造成的经济损失总额按2011年物价计算相当于6.4万亿卢布。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Estimation of Various Shocks Influence on the Dynamics of Russian Macroeconomic Indicators in 2014–2018
stract In this paper, we analyze the influence of various macroeconomic shocks caused by anti-Russian sanctions and a sharp decrease in the hydrocarbon prices in the middle of the last decade. We estimate the total loss in the economy and identify the shocks that provoked the decline in GDP and the increase in inflation from 2014 to 2018 using the DSGE approach and the obtained historical decompositions. According to the calculations, the inflation growth from 2014 to 2015 can be interpreted as the sum of the adverse effects of the change in household preferences, and the shock in oil prices. The observed GDP decline from the second quarter of 2014 to the third quarter of 2015 is explained by the synergistic effect of monetary policy shocks and the sharp drop in oil prices. According to our calculations, the total loss in the economy due to the described shocks in real terms is equal to 6.4 trillion rubles in 2011 prices.
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