同时测量曲率和温度基于两个腰扩大的光纤锥和光纤布拉格光栅

Q. Meng, Xinyong Dong, Zhemin Chen, K. Ni
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引用次数: 2

摘要

提出了一种同时测量曲率和温度的光纤传感器方案。传感器头由光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)和全光纤马赫-曾德干涉仪(MZI)组合而成,该干涉仪由两个腰宽的光纤锥体级联而成。MZI对曲率和周围温度敏感,而FBG只对后者敏感。因此,通过监测MZI和FBG的波长位移,可以实现曲率和温度的同时测量。测量曲率和温度的灵敏度分别为6.75 nm/m-1和54.7 pm/°C。这个传感器有一个紧凑的配置,因为光纤光栅是插入到MZI。此外,该传感器还具有制造工艺成本低、物理强度好等优点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simultaneous measurement of curvature and temperature based on two waist-enlarged fiber tapers and a fiber Bragg grating
A fiber sensor scheme for simultaneous measurement of curvature and temperature is presented. The sensor head is formed by combining a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) with a all-fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI), which is formed by cascading two waist-enlarged fiber tapers. The MZI is sensitive to curvature and surrounding temperature, while the FBG is only sensitive to the later. As a result, simultaneous measurement of curvature and temperature can be achieved by monitoring wavelength shifts of the MZI and the FBG. Sensitivities of 6.75 nm/m-1 and 54.7 pm/°C are achieved experimentally for curvature and temperature measurements, respectively. This sensor has a compact configuration, because the FBG is inset into the MZI. Furthermore, the sensor also has the advantages of low-cost fabrication process and good physical strength.
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