{"title":"具有边界条件的Chordal-(2,1)图三明治问题","authors":"Fernanda Couto , Luerbio Faria , Sylvain Gravier , Sulamita Klein","doi":"10.1016/j.endm.2018.07.036","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, we consider the graph sandwich problem for a property Π, a decision problem proposed by Golumbic, Kaplan, and Shamir as follows: given two graphs <em>G</em><sup>1</sup> = (<em>V</em>, <em>E</em><sup>1</sup>) and <em>G</em><sup>2</sup> = (<em>V</em>, <em>E</em><sup>2</sup>), the question is whether there exists a graph <em>G</em> = (<em>V</em>, <em>E</em>) such that <em>E</em><sup>1</sup> ⊆ <em>E</em> ⊆ <em>E</em><sup>2</sup> and <em>G</em> satisfies Π. For many graph classes, this problem was settled to be <span>NP</span>-complete. For this reason, a different kind of approach has been proposed: instead of focusing only on property Π, we can also require special properties <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Π</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> for the input graphs <em>G</em><sup><em>i</em></sup>, <em>i</em> = 1, 2, resulting in a problem that generalizes graph sandwich problems, called graph sandwich problems with boundary conditions. This problem is denoted by a triple (<span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Π</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>, Π, <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Π</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>)-sp. We deal with the property Π of being a chordal-(2,1)-graph when it is given that <em>G</em><sup>2</sup> is a graph of a class for which there is a polynomial bound on the number of cliques, say pnc. chordal-(2,1)-sp is known to be NP-complete but, when requiring <em>G</em><sup>2</sup> to be of a class in pnc, we prove that (*, chordal-(2,1), pnc)-sp is polynomially time solvable.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35408,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.endm.2018.07.036","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Chordal-(2,1) graph sandwich problem with boundary conditions\",\"authors\":\"Fernanda Couto , Luerbio Faria , Sylvain Gravier , Sulamita Klein\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.endm.2018.07.036\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In this work, we consider the graph sandwich problem for a property Π, a decision problem proposed by Golumbic, Kaplan, and Shamir as follows: given two graphs <em>G</em><sup>1</sup> = (<em>V</em>, <em>E</em><sup>1</sup>) and <em>G</em><sup>2</sup> = (<em>V</em>, <em>E</em><sup>2</sup>), the question is whether there exists a graph <em>G</em> = (<em>V</em>, <em>E</em>) such that <em>E</em><sup>1</sup> ⊆ <em>E</em> ⊆ <em>E</em><sup>2</sup> and <em>G</em> satisfies Π. For many graph classes, this problem was settled to be <span>NP</span>-complete. For this reason, a different kind of approach has been proposed: instead of focusing only on property Π, we can also require special properties <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Π</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> for the input graphs <em>G</em><sup><em>i</em></sup>, <em>i</em> = 1, 2, resulting in a problem that generalizes graph sandwich problems, called graph sandwich problems with boundary conditions. This problem is denoted by a triple (<span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Π</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>, Π, <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Π</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>)-sp. We deal with the property Π of being a chordal-(2,1)-graph when it is given that <em>G</em><sup>2</sup> is a graph of a class for which there is a polynomial bound on the number of cliques, say pnc. chordal-(2,1)-sp is known to be NP-complete but, when requiring <em>G</em><sup>2</sup> to be of a class in pnc, we prove that (*, chordal-(2,1), pnc)-sp is polynomially time solvable.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":35408,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.endm.2018.07.036\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S157106531830180X\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Mathematics\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S157106531830180X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
Chordal-(2,1) graph sandwich problem with boundary conditions
In this work, we consider the graph sandwich problem for a property Π, a decision problem proposed by Golumbic, Kaplan, and Shamir as follows: given two graphs G1 = (V, E1) and G2 = (V, E2), the question is whether there exists a graph G = (V, E) such that E1 ⊆ E ⊆ E2 and G satisfies Π. For many graph classes, this problem was settled to be NP-complete. For this reason, a different kind of approach has been proposed: instead of focusing only on property Π, we can also require special properties for the input graphs Gi, i = 1, 2, resulting in a problem that generalizes graph sandwich problems, called graph sandwich problems with boundary conditions. This problem is denoted by a triple (, Π, )-sp. We deal with the property Π of being a chordal-(2,1)-graph when it is given that G2 is a graph of a class for which there is a polynomial bound on the number of cliques, say pnc. chordal-(2,1)-sp is known to be NP-complete but, when requiring G2 to be of a class in pnc, we prove that (*, chordal-(2,1), pnc)-sp is polynomially time solvable.
期刊介绍:
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