共同构建教师角色

Peter Stanley Kingston
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摘要

考虑到从主观学习经验中获得意义的学习者能动性是建构主义的核心,教师如何在不削弱这种能动性的情况下提供结构?本文对一个位于正规教育之外的基于实践的研究项目进行了a/r/地理分析,该项目在社区学习小组中分享了教师的角色。这个小组在每一节课上都集体选择和研究一个新的主题,在课上分享这个研究,并讨论这个研究得出的教训。这种模式不仅为双方同意的教育提供了基础,而且还通过集体承担学习的所有权提供了授权的机会,表明作为参与的学习者,我们可以塑造我们建立学习代理的结构。由于教育和文化相互塑造,因此学习者成为具有批判性的公民,能够为互惠互利而重塑社区和文化,并反过来被他们重塑。本文将学习理解为一个创造性的过程,并将Gert Biesta的创造性实践概念作为与世界的对话与重新出现的文化民主概念并置。教育产生文化价值;通过不承担对学习者教育的控制,通过不扮演教师的角色,我们并没有减少实现新的、紧急结构的空间。本文试图表明,通过在我们之间履行教师的职能,我们增加了学习的内在动机,也允许新知识出现的可能性。正如将要展示的,建构主义不需要单一的老师,只需要与之一起学习和分享学习实践的人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Building Teacherly Roles Together
Given that learner agency in making meaning from subjective learning experiences is central to constructivism, how can teachers provide structure without diminishing that agency? This paper comprises an a/r/tographic analysis of a practice-based research project situated outside formal education, which shares the teacher’s role across a community learning group. This group collectively chose and researched a new topic for each session, sharing this research in session and discussing the lesson this made. This model not only provides the basis for a consensual education, but also offers opportunity for empowerment through collectively taking ownership of learning, demonstrating that as engaged learners we can shape the structures through which we build learning agency. As education and culture shape each other, so learners emerge as critical citizens able to re/form community and culture for mutual benefit, open in turn to being re/formed by them. Understanding learning as a creative process, this paper juxtaposes Gert Biesta’s concept of creative practice as a dialogue with the world against the re-emergent concept of cultural democracy. Education re/produces cultural values; by not assuming control of learners’ education for them – by not inhabiting the role of teacher – we do not diminish the space for new, emergent structures to be realised. This paper seeks to show that by performing the teacher’s functions between us, we increase our intrinsic motivation for learning, also allowing for possibilities of new knowledge emerging. As will be shown, constructivism needs no singular teachers, only people to learn alongside and share the practice of learning with.
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