{"title":"在一个月内从“卷心菜”变成“国王”;或者,对于聋哑人来说,不尝试你永远不会知道","authors":"B. Kropka, J. Bamford, C. S. Williams","doi":"10.1111/J.1468-3156.1983.TB00083.X","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In 1974 L. G. Stewart wrote a paper on the problems and needs of severely handicapped deaf persons and suggested programmes that were needed to meet these needs. He entitled his paper “We have met the enemy and he is us”. He concluded that we have not met the needs of severely handicapped deaf persons, largely because we have not tried hard enough. Though Stewart was writing solely about deafness, this situation can be said to be true of sensory handicap in general. Kropka and Williams (1980) wrote that research into the blind and partially sighted had brought to light hitherto unsuspected service deficiencies for this “hidden” minority, as well as for the hearing impaired minority investigated earlier (Kropka, 1979). It was concluded that fine grain analysis of specific sub-groups within mental handicap institutions would highlight the under-estimation of the number of people involved and the lack of suitable programmes for them.","PeriodicalId":318604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The British Institute of Mental Handicap (apex)","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2009-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"From “cabbages” to “kings”* in one month: or, with the deaf‐blind, you never know till you try\",\"authors\":\"B. Kropka, J. Bamford, C. S. Williams\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/J.1468-3156.1983.TB00083.X\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In 1974 L. G. Stewart wrote a paper on the problems and needs of severely handicapped deaf persons and suggested programmes that were needed to meet these needs. He entitled his paper “We have met the enemy and he is us”. He concluded that we have not met the needs of severely handicapped deaf persons, largely because we have not tried hard enough. Though Stewart was writing solely about deafness, this situation can be said to be true of sensory handicap in general. Kropka and Williams (1980) wrote that research into the blind and partially sighted had brought to light hitherto unsuspected service deficiencies for this “hidden” minority, as well as for the hearing impaired minority investigated earlier (Kropka, 1979). It was concluded that fine grain analysis of specific sub-groups within mental handicap institutions would highlight the under-estimation of the number of people involved and the lack of suitable programmes for them.\",\"PeriodicalId\":318604,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of The British Institute of Mental Handicap (apex)\",\"volume\":\"2016 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2009-08-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of The British Institute of Mental Handicap (apex)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1468-3156.1983.TB00083.X\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of The British Institute of Mental Handicap (apex)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1468-3156.1983.TB00083.X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
1974年,L. G. Stewart写了一篇关于严重残疾聋人的问题和需要的论文,并提出了满足这些需要的方案。他的论文题目是“我们遇到了敌人,他就是我们”。他的结论是,我们没有满足严重残疾聋人的需要,很大程度上是因为我们还不够努力。虽然斯图尔特写的只是耳聋,但这种情况可以说是普遍存在的感觉障碍。Kropka和Williams(1980)写道,对盲人和弱视人群的研究揭示了这一“隐藏的”少数群体以及之前调查的听力受损少数群体迄今未被怀疑的服务缺陷(Kropka, 1979)。最后得出的结论是,对精神障碍机构内的特定亚群体进行细致分析将突出显示对所涉人数的低估以及缺乏适合他们的方案。
From “cabbages” to “kings”* in one month: or, with the deaf‐blind, you never know till you try
In 1974 L. G. Stewart wrote a paper on the problems and needs of severely handicapped deaf persons and suggested programmes that were needed to meet these needs. He entitled his paper “We have met the enemy and he is us”. He concluded that we have not met the needs of severely handicapped deaf persons, largely because we have not tried hard enough. Though Stewart was writing solely about deafness, this situation can be said to be true of sensory handicap in general. Kropka and Williams (1980) wrote that research into the blind and partially sighted had brought to light hitherto unsuspected service deficiencies for this “hidden” minority, as well as for the hearing impaired minority investigated earlier (Kropka, 1979). It was concluded that fine grain analysis of specific sub-groups within mental handicap institutions would highlight the under-estimation of the number of people involved and the lack of suitable programmes for them.