以伊拉克苏莱曼尼市供水水质评价为例,采用CCME方法

Akber Muhammed, A. Hama
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水质指数(WQI)是对供水水质进行评价和分类的一项重要技术,通过将各种水质检测结果中的大量参数汇总为较少的数字和术语,可以确定水质指数的数值。水质的管理并不是那么容易和简单,它需要处理大量的数据。本研究利用加拿大环境部长理事会(CCME)对(伊拉克KR苏莱曼尼市)的水质进行了评价。该研究通过监测过去11年的长期水质数据,从17个采样点收集,这些采样点位于伊拉克KR苏莱曼尼市,为所有城市居民提供饮用水。为了获得CCME WQI值,使用了12个参数:PH、总溶解固体(TDS)、氯化物(Cl-1)、钙(Ca)、钠(Na)、钾(K)、镁(Mg)、总硬度(TH)、总碱度、氯化物(Cl2)、电导率(EC)、硫酸盐(SO4-2)。所获得的格局呈现出不同的水质状况,WQI值从好到优不等,根据WQI值的分析结果显示,近11年的WQI值在(82)~(94)之间,说明城市主要水源是Dokan湖,由于地处山地流域,水质较高,水质较好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the supplied water quality for Sulaimani, Iraq as a case study using CCME method
Water quality index (WQI) is an important technique used for the evaluating and classifying water quality of supplied water, by summarizing large number of parameters from the result of variety tests of water into less number and terms Water quality index (WQI) value can be determined. Management of water quality is not so easy and simple, it needs to work with a lot of data. In this study evaluating of water quality of (Sulaimani city, KR, Iraq) is presented by using Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME). The study conducted by monitoring long term water quality data over past eleven years, collected from 17 sampling points, tanks from which potable water supplied to all of the city residents, located in the (Sulaimani city, KR, Iraq). To obtain the CCME WQI value twelve parameters used : PH, Total dissolved solid (TDS), Chloride (Cl-1), Calcium (Ca), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Magnesium (Mg), Total hardness (TH), Total Alkalinity, Chloride (Cl2), Electric conductivity (EC), Sulphate (SO4-2).The obtained patterns present different water quality situations, WQI values ranged from good to excellent, based on the result obtained and analyzed using the from of WQI, it is revealed that the value of WQI ranged from (82) to (94) over the past 11 years, it means the main source of water supplied to the city which is Dokan lake is relatively high and clean as it is over a mountain watershed area.
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