一个公正的过渡

Sam Huggard
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引用次数: 4

摘要

1. ·鉴于人类引起的气候变化在全球变暖、极端天气事件、灾难性生物多样性丧失和自然资源退化等方面的压倒性证据,全球普遍认为有必要向后化石燃料时代过渡[参考一些关键的科学研究,如IPCCC、IAASTD等]“公正过渡”一词经常被用来描述这种过渡应该是什么。但对不同的人来说,它可能意味着不同的东西,所以这篇文章是一个定义它是什么以及我们如何实现它的起点。我们必须从根本上改变我们的粮食生产和自然资源使用和管理模式,以实现公正的过渡[方框关于工业化农业对全球温室气体排放的贡献以及大规模商业采矿、伐木和矿物开采的破坏性影响]。没有基于粮食主权、经济民主、在世界各地,农民、牧民、渔民、工会会员和土著人民正在引领潮流,展示如何将公正的过渡付诸实践。这些团体中的许多人正在以国家和跨国社会运动的形式动员起来,呼吁进行系统性变革[参考AEPF宣言和其他关键的社会运动政治宣言]。这些社会运动需要得到公共政策和投资的支持,作为人民主导的发展和变革进程的一部分
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A just transition
1. Towards a just transition in food, agriculture, and natural resources  A global consensus exists on the need to transition to a post-fossil fuel future in light of the overwhelming evidence of human-induced climate change manifest in global warming, extreme weather events, catastrophic biodiversity loss, and natural resource degradation [Ref a number of key scientific studies e.g. of IPCCC, IAASTD, etc.] The term just transition is often used to describe what this transition should be, but it can mean different things to different people, so this paper is a starting point to define what it is and how we can attain it. [can add a box on definitions of Just Transition, including history of concept]  We must radically shift our model of food production and natural resource use and management to achieve a just transition [BOX on the contribution of industrial agriculture towards global GHG emissions and destructive effects of large-scale commercial mining, logging, and mineral extraction]  There can be no just transition that is not based on the principles of food sovereignty, economic democracy, and post-extractivism [brief elaboration of these key concepts]  Across the world, peasants, pastoralists, fishers, trade unionists and indigenous peoples are leading the way, showing how a just transition can be put into practice. Many of these groups are mobilising in the form of national and transnational social movements in a call for systemic change [Ref AEPF declaration and other key social movement political declarations]  These social movements need to be supported by public policies and investments as part of a people-led process of development and change
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