海洋追踪网络:一个全球伙伴关系,利用电子标签技术追踪水生动物的活动,回答科学问题,促进新技术的发展,并协助海洋的可持续发展

F. Whoriskey
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引用次数: 4

摘要

海洋跟踪网络(OTN)是一个全球性的研究和技术开发平台,总部设在新斯科舍省哈利法克斯的达尔豪斯大学。OTN使用电子遥测技术记录地方到全球的水生动物运动和生存情况,并将它们与环境相关因素联系起来。OTN与各种跟踪方法一起工作,包括卫星和数据存储标签系统,但其主要焦点是声学遥测。OTN研究的结果为水生生物资源的保护、管理和政策提供了信息。OTN建立在设备和数据共享的全球伙伴关系的基础上。OTN通过将具有新功能需求的研究人员与制造商聚集在一起,以生成、测试和操作新技术,从而刺激了遥测技术的发展。这包括在动物遥测研究中使用海洋自动驾驶车辆(Slocum电动滑翔机和液体机器人波浪滑翔机)的开创性工作。同样,OTN的科学家们与海洋哺乳动物研究小组合作,率先在灰海豹身上安装了移动声波接收器,通过蓝牙与卫星发射器/接收器相连。这样,接收器就可以覆盖海豹在迁徙期间所占据的区域,几乎实时地报告海豹携带的接收器所发现的任何情况,并允许检查海豹之间以及海豹与其他标记物种之间的行为相互作用。OTN及其研究人员还与行业合作,利用OTN的基础设施,帮助解决监管机构在批准海洋开发计划之前向行业提出的问题。这些研究包括记录水下输电线或水产养殖基础设施对动物的影响
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Ocean Tracking Network: A global partnership uses electronic tagging technologies to track the movements of aquatic animals, answer science questions, stimulate new technology development and assist with sustainable development of the ocean
The Ocean Tracking Network (OTN) is a global research and technology development platform headquartered at Dalhousie University, in Halifax, Nova Scotia. OTN uses electronic telemetry to document the local-to-global movements and survival of aquatic animals, and to link them to environmental correlates. OTN works with various tracking methods including satellite and data storage tag systems, but its dominant focus is acoustic telemetry. Results from OTN studies inform conservation, management and policy for aquatic biological resources. OTN is built on global partnerships for the sharing of equipment and data. The OTN has stimulated technological development in telemetry by bringing researchers with needs for new capabilities together with manufacturers to generate, test, and operationalize new technologies. This has included pioneering work into the use of marine autonomous vehicles (Slocum electric gliders, and a Liquid Robotics Wave Glider) in animal telemetry research. Similarly, OTN scientists worked with the Sea Mammal Research Unit to pioneer the placement of mobile acoustic receiver units on grey seals, linked via Bluetooth to a satellite transmitter/receiver. This provided receiver coverage in areas occupied by the seals during their typically extensive migrations, reported any detections the sealborne receivers had in near-real time, and allowed for the examination of behavioral interactions among the seals as well as between seals and other tagged species. OTN and its researchers have also partnered with industry to use OTN's infrastructure to help provide answers to questions posed to industry by regulators prior to authorizing their proposed developments of the ocean. These studies have included documenting how animals are affected by underwater electrical transmission lines, or aquaculture infrastructure
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