详细的实时软件平台建模

W. E. H. Chehade, A. Radermacher, S. Gérard, F. Terrier
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引用次数: 6

摘要

实时软件的模型驱动开发的一个支柱是分离应用程序模型和目标平台之间的关注点。这需要定义模型转换,实现应用程序模型到目标平台的映射。然而,目标平台api和实现模式各不相同。这需要开发几个专用的模型转换,这些模型转换实际上嵌入了给定的计算目标平台模型。一旦我们想要修改目标平台,专用的模型转换就会显示出它们的局限性。在这种情况下,一个好的折衷办法可能是从模型转换中提取实现模式,并将它们封装在平台模型中。因此,我们提出了一些建模启发式方法,允许构建目标执行平台的详细描述,其中所有特定于平台的实现选择都使用特定于实时多任务应用程序的一小组变异点来显式地进行。预期的好处是真正的关注点分离,支持高效、可重用和可移植的转换过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Detailed Real-Time Software Platform Modeling
One pillar of Model-Driven Development of real-time software is the separation of concerns between application model and target platform. This requires the definition of model transformations realizing the mapping of the application model onto the target platform. However, target platforms APIs and implementation patterns vary largely from one to the other. This requires the development of several dedicated model transformations which actually embed a given computing target platform model. Dedicated model transformations have shown their limits as soon as we want to modify target platform. In this context, a good compromise could be to extract implementation patterns from model transformation and encapsulate them in a platform model. We, therefore propose some modeling heuristics that permits to build detailed descriptions of the target execution platform, where all platform-specific implementation choices are made explicit using a small set of variation points specific to real-time multi-tasking applications. The benefit expected is a true separation of concerns enabling efficient, reusable and portable transformation processes.
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