基于边缘到云深度学习的目标检测性能优化

Zhongkui Fan, Yepeng Guan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着移动互联网的发展,利用移动设备进行实时目标检测具有广泛的应用前景,但终端的计算能力极大地限制了目标检测的速度和准确性。边缘云协同计算是解决移动终端计算能力不足的主要方法。现有的方法不能解决边缘云协作系统中的计算调度问题。针对存在的问题,本文提出了经典目标检测深度学习网络的剪枝技术;边缘到云深度学习网络的训练和预测卸载策略基于集群内CPU、内存、带宽和磁盘状态变化的动态负载均衡迁移策略。经过测试,边缘到云的深度学习方法可以将推理延迟降低50%,将系统吞吐量提高40%。操作的最长等待时间可减少约20%。有效地提高了目标检测的效率和精度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance optimization of target detection based on edge-to-cloud deep learning
With the development of mobile internet, real-time target detection using mobile devices has wide application prospects, but the computing power of the terminal greatly limits the speed and accuracy of target detection. Edge-cloud collaborative computing is the main method to solve the lack of computing power of mobile terminals. The current method can't settle the problem of computation scheduling in the edge-cloud collaboration system. Given the existing problems, this paper proposes the pruning technology of classical target detection deep learning networks; training and prediction offloading strategy of edge-to-cloud deep learning network; dynamic load balancing migration strategy based on CPU, memory, bandwidth, and disk state-changing in cluster. After testing, the edge-to-cloud deep learning method can reduce the inference delay by 50% and increase the system throughput by 40%. The maximum waiting time for operation can be reduced by about 20%. The efficiency and accuracy of target detection are effectively improved.
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