外国公民作为申请人材料审查权的法律观念

M. Fauzan, Tiara Alfarissa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚共和国最高法院拥有的权力之一是司法审查权。可以申请司法审查权的申请人只有印尼公民、土著人民和民事法律实体。这使得外国国民没有权利申请司法审查权利。由此,研究者提出了两个问题提法,即1)外国公民在法律下审查法定法规的权利如何作为人权在印度尼西亚的实现与法律相违背;2)外国公民在印度尼西亚司法审查权案件中作为申请人的法律地位的概念是什么。研究结果发现,授予外国人向最高法院提出司法审查请求的权利包括授予言论自由权和在居住国体面生活的权利,这是维护人权的一种形式。给予外国人法律地位的概念只适用于管理外国人的法定条例,因此这可以限制外国人通过修改《最高法院法》成为申请人的权利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LEGAL CONCEPTUALISM OF FOREIGN CITIZENS AS APPLICANTS FOR THE RIGHT TO MATERIAL EXAMINATION

One of the powers possessed by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia is the right of judicial review. Applicants who can apply for the right of judicial review are only Indonesian citizens, indigenous peoples, and civil legal entities. This makes foreign nationals do not have the right to apply for judicial review rights. From this, the researcher raises two problem formulations, namely 1) how are the rights of foreign citizens in reviewing statutory regulations under the law against the law as the fulfillment of human rights in Indonesia; and 2) what is the conceptualism of the legal standing of foreign citizens as applicants in cases of judicial review rights in Indonesia. The results of the research found that granting rights to foreigners in making requests for judicial review to the Supreme Court included granting the right to freedom of expression and the right to a decent life in the country of residence which is a form of upholding human rights. The concept of granting legal standing to foreigners is given only to statutory regulations governing foreigners so that this can limit the right of foreigners to become applicants through amendments to the Supreme Court Law.

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