利用Kano模型评价参观者对博物馆服务质量的满意度

P. Singh, Ruchi Kushwaha, Jyoti Kushwaha
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引用次数: 3

摘要

游客满意度被认为是博物馆服务的主要关注点,特别是在当前旅游业竞争激烈的情况下。传统方法假定参观者满意度与博物馆服务质量属性之间存在线性关系。即特定质量属性的存在导致访问者满意,特定质量属性的不存在导致访问者不满意。虽然,仅仅满足一些质量属性是不足以获得访客满意度的。此外,作为当代的方法,服务质量和游客满意度之间的非线性关系是一个更好的概念来衡量游客满意度的实现。在这种情况下,Kano模型有一种不同的方法,它考虑了服务质量属性和访问者满意度之间的二维方法。本研究旨在运用卡诺模型评估游客对博物馆服务品质的满意度。对印度北方邦密鲁特市政府自由斗争博物馆的参观者进行了一项调查研究,使用包括24个属性的五维HISTOQUAL量表。研究结果表明,在24个属性中,大部分属性属于Kano模型分类的“必须”和“吸引”需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessing visitors satisfaction about museum service quality using Kano model
Visitor satisfaction is considered as the main concern in museum services especially in the perspective of cut throat competition in the current situation of the tourism sector. Traditional approach assumes a linear relationship between visitor satisfaction and museum service quality attributes. That is, existence of specific quality attributes leads to visitor satisfaction and its nonexistence leads to visitor dissatisfaction. Although, only satisfying a few quality attributes is not sufficient to attain visitor satisfaction. Additionally, as contemporary approach the non-linearity correlation between service quality and visitor satisfaction is a much better concept for measurement of fulfillment of visitor satisfaction. In this context, Kano model has a different method that considers a two dimensional approach between service quality attributes and visitor satisfaction. This study aims to assess the visitors' satisfaction about museum service quality by using the application of Kano model. A survey study was performed among visitors visiting government freedom struggle museum in Meerut city of Uttar Pradesh province, India by using five dimensional HISTOQUAL scale that includes twenty four attributes. Findings of study indicated that out of twenty four attributes, majority of attributes belonged to must-be and attractive needs as classified by Kano model.
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