快速IP查找算法

Jaeyong Lim, S. Rajasekaran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一种解决IP路由问题的快速算法。该算法特别针对最长前缀匹配问题。新算法的预期运行时间渐近优于现有算法。实验结果也令人鼓舞。对于具有给定目的IP地址的数据包,可以在O(1+log (n/2/sup q/))的预期时间内确定该数据包应该经过的下一跳,其中n为目的前缀数,q为合适的参数。例如,如果选择q为log n,则期望搜索时间为O(1)。内存需求仅为0 (n)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fast IP lookup algorithms
In this paper we present a fast algorithm for the problem of IP routing. In particular, the algorithm presented is for the problem of longest prefix matching. The new algorithm has an expected run time that is asymptotically better than those of existing algorithms. Experimental results are also encouraging. For a packet with a given destination IP address, the next hop the packet should take can be determined in an expected time of O(1+log (n/2/sup q/)), where n is the number of destination prefixes and q is an appropriate parameter. For instance, if q is chosen to be log n, then the expected search time is O(1). The memory requirement is only O(n).
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