贮藏温度对金鲜苹果重量的影响

Salma Kassebi, P. Korzenszky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

绝大多数顾客选择营养丰富、颜色鲜明的新鲜水果供人食用。金冠苹果是一种受欢迎的黄色,细腻,甜,有点酸,肉脆,多汁,香,芳香的苹果。苹果和其他水果一样,在田间的整个发育和生长过程中,以及收获期间和收获后的环境(加工、储存、运输)中都受到压力。冷藏系统使食品从收获到市场的批量加工成为可能,通过精确的温度和湿度调节,保证了食品的新鲜度和完整性可以长时间保持。本研究研究了在5±0.5°C和82%相对湿度的冷藏环境和25±0.5°C和60%相对湿度的受控环境条件下,三个月的储存对金冠苹果失重的影响。结果表明,两组苹果的减重效果是不同的。冷藏的苹果重量减少了3.31克至4.59克;与此同时,室温贮藏的苹果重量减少23.29克至31.76克。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influence of Storage Temperature on the Weight of Golden Delicious Apples
The great majority of customers choose nutritious, fresh fruit with a distinct color for human ingestion. The Golden Delicious apple is a popular yellow-colored, delicate, sweetish, somewhat acidic, crisp-fleshed, juicy, fragrant, and aromatic apple. Apples, like other fruits, are stressed throughout their development and growth in the field, as well as during harvest and the postharvest environment (processing, storage, transportation). The refrigerated system enables bulk processing of food goods from harvest to market, guaranteeing that freshness and integrity are preserved for a prolonged time through precise temperature and humidity regulation. This study looked at the effects of three months of storage on the weight loss of Golden Delicious apples, both under refrigerated settings at 5±0.5°C and 82% relative humidity and in controlled ambient conditions at 25±0.5°C relative humidity and 60% relative humidity. The results showed that the weight loss in the two groups of apples was different. Apples held in cold storage lost 3.31g to 4.59g of weight; meanwhile, apples stored at room temperature lost 23.29g to 31.76g of weight.
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