国际货币理论发展:从布雷顿森林体系到20世纪70年代的货币国际化问题

A. Endres
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在布雷顿森林体系时代,关于跨境使用本国货币的争议集中在如何在各国货币共享特定国际货币功能的方式上创造“对称”并避免重大的“不对称”。我们考察了20世纪杰出经济学家关于国际货币的性质、选择和功能的工作。本书首先讨论了布雷顿森林体系的计划,然后讨论了布雷顿森林体系崩溃所刺激的理论发展,考虑了国际货币形成的规范性方法。鉴于最近对现代国际货币思想和政策中货币国际化问题的重新审视,这些发展为何具有启发性?这个问题的现代复兴类似于早期争论的恢复和重述,尽管它低估了国际货币竞争思想的逐渐侵蚀。这个观点从20世纪70年代开始主导了其他学说;它使各国货币不断适应各种国际货币职能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Doctrinal Developments in International Money: The Question of Currency Internationalisation from Bretton-Woods to the 1970's
In the Bretton-Woods era the controversy over cross-border use of national monies turned on how to create ‘symmetries’ and avoid significant ‘asymmetries’ in the way national currencies shared specific international currency functions. We examine the twentieth-century work of prominent economists on the nature, choice, and functions of international currencies. Prescriptive approaches to international currency formation are considered, beginning with the discussion of the Bretton-Woods plans, followed by doctrinal developments stimulated by the collapse of the Bretton-Woods system. Why are those developments instructive given recent revisitation of the currency internationalisation question in modern international monetary thought and policy? The modern revival of this question resembles a rehabilitation and restatement of earlier controversies though it underestimates the gradual encroachment of the idea of international currency competition. This idea came to dominate other doctrines from the 1970s; it accommodates the ongoing adaptation of national currencies to the full range of international currency functions.
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