南佛罗里达应对海平面上升和未来城市化的城市规划

Fengming Chen, Mingjian Zhu, Lulu Yuan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

海平面上升和土地利用的快速变化给沿海地区的城市发展和生态保护带来了巨大的挑战。在佛罗里达州南部,由于海平面上升,未来的城市地区可能会被淹没,城市扩张与野生动物栖息地之间存在冲突。为了指导城市规划和为野生动物提供栖息地,应该预测海平面上升的情景,并确定优先保护区。为此,我们使用数字高程模型数据模拟了3种情况下(0.4m, 0.6m和1.0m)的海平面上升,并确定了可能被淹没的区域。我们还将佛罗里达州2070年的物种栖息地数据和城市规划数据应用到Zonation软件中,以确定研究区域的保护优先级。结果表明,在海平面上升0.4m、0.6m和1.0m情景下,2070年城市建成区被淹没的比例分别为3.6%、4.2%和6.5%,重点保护区主要位于Collier、Hendry、Monroe和Lee县。适合城市规划的土地主要位于研究区的北部和中部。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Urban Planning in Response to Sea Level Rise and Future Urbanization in Southern Florida
The sea level rise and the rapid change of land use have brought great challenges to the urban development and ecological protection in coastal areas. In southern Florida, future urban areas may be inundated due to sea level rise, and there is conflict between urban expansion and wildlife habitat. In order to direct the urban planning and provide habitat for wildlife, the sea level rise scenario should be projected, and priority protected areas need to be identified. With this aim, we used the digital elevation model data to simulate sea level rise in 3 scenarios (0.4m, 0.6m, and 1.0m) and identified areas that would be inundated. We also applied species habitat data and urban planning data from Florida 2070 into the Zonation software to project conservation priority in the study area. Results showed that in 2070, 3.6%, 4.2%, and 6.5% of the urban built-up area would be inundated respectively, under 0.4m, 0.6m, and 1.0m sea level rise scenarios, and priority protected areas are mainly located in Collier, Hendry, Monroe, and Lee counties. Lands suitable for urban planning are mainly located in the north and middle of the study area.
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