壳聚糖和硝酸钙复合涂层对番石榴冷藏品质的影响

A. A. El-Rahman, O. Zagzog, N. El-Naggar, M. Gad
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究以2015年和2016年两季的El-mamoura番石榴果实为研究对象,研究硝酸钙和壳聚糖包衣处理对果实冷藏期理化特性的影响。与对照组相比,所有处理都能防止果实腐烂,而对照组的果实腐烂率为26.14%(两季平均值)。两个季节的番石榴果实在冷藏前2周均无失重现象,43 d后失重率最低的是第1季添加0.4%钙+ 0.5%壳聚糖,第2季添加2%钙+ 1%壳聚糖。2%钙+ 1%壳聚糖处理的果实vc含量显著平均值最高,两季果实硬度值最高,果实中柠檬酸含量在第一季后期最高。各处理均能保持番石榴果实中TSS的含量,且以0.4%钙+ 0.5%壳聚糖处理在两个季节的平均值最高。最后,建议用0.5%壳聚糖和5%硝酸钙对番石榴果进行包衣处理。elmamura对提高水果长期冷藏品质有重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ENHANCING QUALITY ATTRIBUTES OF GUAVA FRUITS DURING COLD STORAGE BY USING EDIBLE COMPOSITE COATING (CHITOSAN) AND CALCIUM NITRATE
The current investigation was carried out during 2015 and 2016 seasons on El-mamoura guava fruits (Psidium guajava L.) to study the effect of calcium nitrate and chitosan coating treatments on the physico-chemical characteristics of the fruits during cold storage period. All treatments prevented fruit decay compared with control which lost 26.14 % (average of the two seasons) of its fruits. Guava fruits didn’t lost any weight during the first two weeks of cold storage in both seasons and after 43 days the least weight loss percentages were for the treatments of Calc. Nit. 4% + Chitosan 0.5% in the first season and Calc. Nit. 2% + Chitosan 1% in the second season. The above treatment of Calc. Nit. 2% + Chitosan 1% had the highest significant average of V.C and gave the highest firmness values in both seasons and its fruits had the highest citric acid content in the last interval of the first season. All treatments maintained the TSS content in guava fruits during cold storage period and the treatment of Calc. Nit. 4% + Chitosan 0.5% had the highest significant average value in both seasons. Conclusively, it is recommending treatment with 0.5% chitosan as a coating and calcium nitrate 5 % to guava fruit cv. ELmamoura to improving fruit quality for cold storage a long time.
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