数字行动主义与公民主体地位:荷兰“我们的钱”公民倡议研究

D. Dumitrica, Eline Achterberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数位行动主义如何呼吁公民了解自己在民主政治制度中的角色?我们以荷兰的一项汉堡倡议(公民倡议)为例,探讨公民活动家如何将数字技术用于公民参与目的。Ons Geld(我们的钱)是一项草根事业,旨在传播人们对货币体系缺陷的认识。在沉寂多年之后,它在2015年初获得了动力,并向荷兰议会提交了一份要求改革货币体系的公民倡议。Ons Geld依靠网站和社交网站,为其改革货币体系的要求进行了宣传和收集签名的过程。在这一过程中,数字技术的使用遵循了一种广播(一对多)模式,呼吁个人理解他们作为一项事业提供支持的公民角色。在本文中,我们考虑了Ons Geld活动家和他们用来动员支持的数字平台如何话语地为他们寻求动员和参与的公民构建主体立场。我们认为,这些主体立场不仅是由公民活动家自己的愿景、技能和资源或技术支持来塑造的,而且是由行动主义发生的更广泛的政治背景来塑造的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital Activism and the Civic Subject Position: A Study of the Ons Geld (Our Money) Citizen Initiative in the Netherlands
How does digital activism call upon citizens to understand their own role within a democratic political system? We explore citizen activists' use of digital technologies for civic engagement purposes in the case of a particular burgerinitiatief (citizen initiative) in the Netherlands. A grassroots undertaking, Ons Geld (Our Money) sought to spread awareness on the shortcomings of the monetary system. Following years of dormant activity, it gained momentum in early 2015 and submitted a citizen initiative asking for the reform of the monetary system to the Dutch Parliament. Relying upon a website and social networking sites, Ons Geld engaged in a process of spreading awareness of and gathering signatures for its request to reform the monetary system. In this process, the use of digital technologies followed a broadcasting (one-to-many) model, calling upon individuals to understand their civic role as one of lending support for a cause. In this paper, we consider how the Ons Geld activists and the digital platforms they employed to mobilize support discursively construct subject positions for the citizens they seek to mobilize and engage. We propose that these subject positions are shaped not only by citizen activists' own visions, skills and resources or by technologicalaffordances, but also by the wider political context within which activism comes to take place.
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