为确保竞争性发展而对区域系统进行战略管理的概念原则

S. Nesterenko
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摘要

这篇文章构成了在区域经济系统一级使用战略管理技术以确保长期竞争性发展的方法论基础。有必要制定一项新的政策和战略来管理领土发展。战略管理是解决区域经济效益问题的重要工具。领土发展战略应确定各区域经济和国家经济空间结构调整的优先事项和阶段以及区域政策- -将执行该战略的具体措施同国家所有其他领域的社会经济政策和资源机会联系起来。对于作为社会经济系统的区域的战略管理,必须考虑其三个组成部分:社会、环境和经济,其定义是后者。它包括从事生产和经济活动的个别企业的一套区域经济制度的结果,以及根据目标管理区域资源的机制。只有战略管理手段才能确保该区域经济的稳定和可持续发展,因为战略管理手段提供了一系列行动来利用特定区域的资源,旨在实现每个区域最理想的目标。工作中战略管理的目标是区域- -一个复杂和开放的社会经济系统,其各子系统由一个共同目标联系起来- -创造有利的经济、社会和环境条件,以提高生活质量。该区域的社会经济发展战略既可以被视为实现该战略所确定目标的一种方式,也可以被视为领土治理和经济活动的一种形式,以确保各区域在市场条件下的有效发展。考虑到世界经济全球进程日益增长的影响,提出了执行领土发展战略的阶段和具体任务。特别注意的是领土发展战略的内部问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF REGIONAL SYSTEMS FOR THE PURPOSE OF ENSURING COMPETITIVE DEVELOPMENT
The article forms the methodological basis for the use of strategic management technologies at the level of regional economic systems in order to ensure long-term competitive development. The need for a new policy and strategy for regulating territorial development was substantiated. Strategic management is the most important tool for solving problems of economic efficiency in the regions. The strategy of territorial development should determine the priorities and stages of restructuring the economy of the regions and the national economic space, and regional policy - to link specific measures to implement the strategy with all other areas of socio-economic policy and resource opportunities of the country. For strategic management of the region as a socio-economic system, it is necessary to consider its three components: social, environmental and economic, the defining of which is the latter. It consists of the results of a set of regional economic systems of individual enterprises engaged in production and economic activities, as well as a mechanism for managing regional resources in accordance with the objectives. Only the means of strategic management, which offers a sequence of actions to use the resources of a particular region, aimed at achieving the goals most desirable for each region, can ensure the stabilization and sustainable development of the region's economy. The object of strategic management in the work is the region - a complex and open socio-economic system, the subsystems of which are connected by a common goal - to create favorable economic, social, environmental conditions to improve the quality of life. The strategy of socio-economic development of the region can be considered both as a way to achieve the goals set in the strategy and as a form of territorial governance and economic activity, ensuring the effective development of regions in market conditions. Stages and specific tasks for the implementation of the territorial development strategy were proposed, taking into account the growing impact of global processes of the world economy. Particular attention is paid to the internal problems of the territorial development strategy.
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