对于巴门尼德的观点作者的无能,剂量学家保持着非常奇怪的沉默

N. Cordero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于巴门尼德的女神提出了两种方式来解释这个想成为“知者”的人必须面对的现实,真理和凡人的意见,她明确了意见(doxai)是不“可靠的”。后来,当他详细描述意见的制造者是怎样的人时,这种描述是毁灭性的:他们是那些无法判断的人,他们感到惊讶,他们不知道如何使用感觉,他们的智力被误导了。因此,当他们表达自己的意见时,他们只是提出了一套“误导性的词语”。然而,从亚里士多德开始,这种设想现实的方式就被归于巴门尼德自己,而不是“凡人”。泰奥弗拉斯托斯呼应了亚里士多德的这一解释,也呼应了Doxographers的整体。很明显,为了把“意见”归于巴门尼德自己,评论中没有提到他的作者的无能:没有Doxographer提到它。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Le très curieux silence des Doxographes à propos de l'incompétence des auteurs des opinions chez Parménide
Since the Goddess of Parmenides presents the two ways to explain the reality that must be faced by this who want to become a "man who knows", the truth and the opinions of mortals, she makes clear that the opinions (doxai) are not "reliable". Later, when he describes in detail how the makers of opinions really are, the description is devastating: they are the people who are incapable of judging, who are astonished, who do not know how to use sensations, and who have a misguided intellect. Consequently, when they express their opinions, they present only a "misleading set of words. However, already from Aristotle onwards, this way of conceiving reality is attributed to Parmenides himself, and not to "the mortals". Theophrastus echoes this interpretation of Aristotle and, with him, the totality of the Doxographers. Obviously, in order to attribute the "opinions" to Parmenides himself, any reference to the incapacity of his authors is absent from the comments: no Doxographer mentions it.
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