考古案例:石头上的血

Maud R. Webster
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第2章研究了社会政治需求和通过建筑表达历史的先例——考古和建筑遗址,对记录过去的需求可以被视为纪念碑背后的驱动力。涵盖的主题包括以下内容:在史前时期使用坟墓来主张土地所有权;来自丹麦、撒丁岛(意大利)和希腊的青铜时代案例;希腊“黑暗时代”相关方面的简史;讨论尸体的意义和今天的“无名战士”的坟墓;创世纪中亚伯拉罕对土地的要求;原生史上的纪念性土地主张:以铁器时代希腊Argive Heraion为例,并讨论了制造的主题积极地重新利用古代和中世纪时期的古迹:君士坦丁堡和罗马的案例,以及对掠夺(和引用)的性质和意义的讨论;对历史建筑的现代“解读”:以希腊的阿伊亚·特里亚达/梅尔巴卡教堂和小大都会为例;并讨论了隐喻的“游戏世界”及其对人类存在的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Archaeological Cases: Blood from Stone
Chapter 2 investigates sociopolitical needs and precedents for history expressed through buildings--archaeological and architectural sites where needs for a documented past can be seen as a driving force behind monuments. Topics covered include the following: the use of tombs to claim land in prehistory: Bronze Age cases from Denmark, Sardinia (Italy) and Greece; a brief history of relevant aspects of the Greek “Dark Age”; a discussion of the significance of the dead body and present-day tombs of “the unknown soldier”; the case of Abraham’s land claim in Genesis; monumentalized land claims in protohistory: the Iron Age case of the Argive Heraion in Greece, and a discussion the theme of fabrication; the proactive re-use of old monuments in ancient and medieval times: the cases of Constantinople and Rome, and a discussion of the nature and meaning of spoliation (and of quotation); present-day “readings” of historic spolia-buildings: the cases of the churches of Ayia Triada/Merbaka and the Little Metropolis in Greece; and a discussion of metaphorical “play-worlds” and their meaning for human existence.
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