移除基于差分的方位各向异性的移出

L. Hongqiang, G. Lei, Lu Zhan-wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着地震勘探的迅速发展,方位角各向异性引起了地球物理学家的广泛关注;特别是宽方位角采集近年来得到了广泛的应用。众所周知,由于介质各向异性的影响,地震记录主要表现为走时随方位的变化,增加了处理难度,影响了小构造的识别。为了消除方位角各向异性(走时)的影响,一些地球物理学家进行了大量的研究工作,并取得了明显的成果,如Lehmann等(1)利用基于方位角采集的速度分析去除方位角偏移。Tsvankin et al.,2在常规速度分析中引入了各向异性系数。Alkhalifah等人(1998)引入了方位角移动(AMO)校正作为单一算子来校正均匀各向同性介质中的方位角变化(和倾角)。Rosales等人,3将AMO算子扩展到转换波场。James4通过转换波分裂估计去除方位角偏移。本文提出了一种新的消除方位角偏移的差分方法,该方法不仅有效地改善了方位角各向异性的效果,更重要的是易于实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Remove the moveout of azimuth anisotropy based on difference
Due to the fast development of seismic exploration, azimuth anisotropy greatly attracts geophysicists’ attention; especially wide azimuth acquisition is extensively applied in recent years. It is well known that the traveling time variation with azimuth is main exhibition in seismic record due to the media anisotropy which enhances the difficulty of processing and influencing the identity of the small structure. In order to remove the effects of the azimuth anisotropy (traveling time), some geophysicists have carried out a great deal of research work and have already obtained obvious achievement, such as Lehmann et al.,1 removed azimuth moveout by velocity analysis based on azimuth gather. Tsvankin et al.,2 introduced coefficient of anisotropy in conventional velocity analysis. Alkhalifah et al (1998) introduced azimuth moveout (AMO) correction as a single operator to correct for azimuth variations (and dip) in homogeneous isotropic media. Rosales et al.,3 extended AMO operator to converted wave field. James4 removed the azimuth moveout by converted wave splitting estimation. In this paper, we introduce a new methoddifference to eliminate the azimuth moveout, this method is effective to improve the effect of azimuth anisotropy, more important it is easy to implement.
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