讲故事和备货:散居游客用来象征性地延长对原籍国的访问的策略

Denis Berberović, Emir Kurtović
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摘要

目的-本研究的目的是了解散居游客作为一个特定的旅游细分是如何象征性地延长他们在原籍国的假期回到目前居住的国家。方法-研究的目的是揭示这种特定消费模式的潜在含义。数据是通过对来自波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的侨民进行24次半结构化深度访谈收集的。分析是归纳的,从微观分析开始,然后围绕所揭示的概念进行轴向编码。在整个分析过程中,采用了比较法,并将研究人员的日记和备忘录作为分析工具。研究结果-“桥接”的概念解释了散居游客如何在象征层面上从一个现实跨越到另一个现实,即从原籍国返回时。它也是身份情结之间的象征性桥梁:过去的身份和现在的身份,这是他们在当前生活的国家所构建的。他们似乎采用了两种主要策略:讲故事和产品库存。贡献-本文揭示了散居游客中的一个新概念,即他们通过使用具有象征意义的产品,在象征层面上延长对原籍国的访问。该研究进一步表明,散居海外的游客为了象征性地延长他们的祖国假期,采用了两种不同的策略:讲故事策略和买袜子策略。最后,本文还提出了放养策略分为两个阶段;第一阶段是“象征性代表填充阶段”,第二阶段被标记为“主流趋势购买阶段”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STORYTELLING AND PRODUCT STOCKING: STRATEGIES APPLIED BY DIASPORA TOURISTS TO SYMBOLICALLY EXTEND THE VISIT TO THEIR COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
Purpose – Purpose of this study is to understand how diaspora tourists as a specific tourist segment symbolically extend their holiday in the country of origin upon returning to the country of current living. Methodology – Aim of the research was to disclose underlying meanings of this specific consumption pattern. Data was collected through 24 semi-structured in-depth interviews with diaspora members from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Analysis was inductive, starting with microanalysis, proceeding then with axial coding around the revealed concept. Throughout analysis the comparative method was applied, alongside researcher's diary and memos as analytic tools. Findings – The concept of ‘bridging’ explains how diaspora tourists cross over from one reality to another on a symbolical level, i.e. when travelling back from the country of origin. It also is a symbolical bridging between complex of identities: the past identities and the present identity, which they have constructed in countries of current living. They seem to use two major strategies: storytelling and product stocking. Contribution – This paper reveals a new concept among diaspora tourists, i.e. their approach to extend their visit to the country of their origin on a symbolical level by using symbolically laden products. The research is further contributing by disclosing that diaspora tourists apply two different strategies in order to symbolically extend their home country holiday: the story telling strategy and the stocking strategy. Finally, it also suggests that the stocking strategy has two phases; the first phase being 'symbolic representation filling phase' and the second phase labelled as 'mainstream trend purchase phase'.
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