摩尔多瓦共和国中部和罗马尼亚巴考地区果园小型啮齿动物群落结构

V. Nistreanu, Dalia Paraschiv, A. Larion, V. Sitnic
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究于2008年至2015年期间在摩尔多瓦共和国中部和罗马尼亚巴卡奇乌县的果园进行。两区共记录鼠类12种,其中摩尔多瓦中部果园未记录褐家鼠和地下鼠,巴考果园未记录乌拉尔仓鼠、老玫瑰仓鼠和nitedula仓鼠。在CM果园中,优势种是刺槐,约占30%,其次是森林刺槐和黄刺槐。在BC果园中,优势种为黄斑蚜(A. flavicollis),占比41%以上,其次为森林蚜(A. sylvaticus)和木斑蚜(M. arvalis)。春季种群结构分析表明,所有种均有较高的雌性生殖比例,其中以CM果园的刺槐和BC果园的黄斑金针蚜最高。幼虫所占比例最高可达40%,以CM果园的刺槐最高,BC果园的黄刺槐最高。夏季(t = 3.46)、秋季(t = 3.39)、春季(t = 2.06)、夏季(t = 2.06;春、秋季乌拉尔蠓(t = 2.99;3.44)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Structure of small rodent communities in orchards from the central part of the Republic of Moldova and Bacau district, Romania
The studies were performed in the period 2008-2015 in orchards from the central part of the Republic of Moldova and Bacău County, Romania. In both areas 12 species rodent were registered, of which in central Moldova orchards the species R. norvegicus and P. subterraneus were not registered, while in Bacau orchards the species A. uralensis, M. rossiaemeridionalis and D. nitedula weren’t recorded. In CM orchards the dominant species was M. rossiaemeridionalis with about 30%, followed by A. sylvaticus and A. flavicollis. In BC orchards the dominant species was A. flavicollis with more that 41%, followed by A. sylvaticus and M. arvalis.The analysis of demographic structure in spring period showed a high proportion of reproductive females in all species, being the highest at M. rossiaemeridionalis in CM orchard and in A. flavicollis in BC orchard. The share of young individuals constituted up to 40% depending on the species being the highest at M. rossiaemeridionalis in CM orchard and in A. flavicollis in BC orchard. A significant difference in the area of the individual sectors of M.rossiaemeridionalis males and females in the orchard in summer (t = 3.46) and autumn (t = 3.39) was established, as well as for A. sylvaticus in the spring and summer period (t = 2.06; 2.03), and for A.uralensis in spring and autumn (t = 2.99; 3.44).
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