应用伪示踪法确定油井出水方向的计算机数值模拟

D. Yin, Haili Qin, Yazhou Zhou
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摘要

本文给出了用伪示踪剂确定来水体积的理论方法。根据示踪剂在储层中的流动机理,建立了示踪剂数值模拟的理论模型。采用压力隐式、饱和度显式的方法求解模型差分解,并设计了数值模拟软件。给出了确定伪示踪剂方向和来水体积的计算方法。对大庆油田兴4 ~ 6区块4口注水井的注水体积进行了计算,并对注水方向进行了预测。提出了剩余油产生的原因及潜在的开发措施。结果表明:sj312注水井的入水量为19.28 m3,占总水量的43%;这口井是这个区块的主要流入方向。因此,本研究可为其他区块剩余油潜力研究提供理论依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The computer numerical simulation of applications of pseudo-tracer method to determine the direction of water-coming in oil wells
This paper gives the theoretical method to determine water-coming volume by using pseudo-tracer. According to the flow mechanism of tracer in reservoirs, the theoretical model of numerical simulation of tracer has been established. The method that is implicit to pressure and explicit to saturation for difference solution of model is used and a numerical simulation software has been designed. The calculation method to ascertain the direction and water-coming volume of pseudo-tracer has been given. The water-coming volumes of four injection wells in Xing 4 to 6 blocks of Daqing Oilfield has been calculated and the direction of water-coming has been estimated. The reasons for remaining oil and the potential exploitation measures have been put forward. The results show that the water-coming volume of injection well sj312 is 19.28 m3, which accounts for 43% of the total water volume. This well is the main inflow direction of this block. Therefore, this research can provide theoretical basis for the remaining oil potential of other blocks.
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