美国在越南的环境战争(1961-1975):结果与教训

Y. Pavlov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1961-1975年,美国政府对越南发动了一场激进的环境战争。使用含有二恶英的除草剂(“橙剂”等)。越南的自然景观遭到严重破坏。南越的动植物遭受了巨大的损失,在一些地方被完全摧毁了。遇难者中有许多是市民。来自美国和越南的退伍军人受伤、致残、患上慢性病。美国鲁莽的外交政策导致了几十年来中南半岛环境状况的恶化。即使在今天,那场战争的后果仍未完全消除。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE US ENVIRONMENTAL WAR IN VIETNAM (1961–1975): RESULTS AND LESSONS
In 1961-1975, the government of the United States performs an aggressive environmental war against Vietnam. Herbicides containing dioxins ("Orange agent", etc.) were used. The natural landscape of Vietnam was severely damaged. The flora and fauna of South Vietnam suffered greatly, and in some places were completely destroyed. The victims were many civil inhabitants. War veterans from the United States and Vietnam were injured, became disabled, and acquired chronic diseases. The reckless foreign policy of the United States led to the deterioration of the environmental situation on the Indochina Peninsula for many decades. Even today, the consequences of that war have not been completely overcome.
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