Nur Imanah
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摘要

百白破基本免疫接种覆盖率已由政府决定90%,事实上,帕莫兰州的百白破基本免疫接种覆盖率尚未完成目标。第一次DPT约为85.8%,第二次DPT为71%,最后一次DPT为67.9%。家庭的支持和作用是影响百白破基础免疫完成程度的因素之一。但到目前为止,家庭的支持和作用与儿童百白破基本免疫接种的完整性之间的相关性尚未得到解释。本研究旨在确定家庭的支持和作用与百白破基本免疫的完整性之间的相关性。本研究采用横断面设计。研究对象是有6个月到12个月大孩子的母亲。样本:采用有目的抽样法,按纳入标准抽取的总样本为50人。自变量为家庭在完成百白破基础免疫接种中的支持和作用。因变量为儿童基本百白破免疫接种的完备性。数据采用Sperman和卡方统计检验,显著性水平p < 0.05。结果显示,家庭支持度与百白破基础免疫接种完成度存在显著相关(p=0.045),相关系数r=0.285。家庭角色与百白破基本免疫接种完成程度存在显著相关(p=0.001),偶然性系数(C=0.474)。由此可见,家庭支持与角色之间存在适度的相关关系。因此,家庭的支持和作用可以成为母亲对儿童进行百白破免疫接种的强化因素,但不是主导因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN PERAN KELUARGA DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DPT ANAK DI DESA PAMOLAAN TANJUNG KABUPATEN SAMPANG TAHUN 2018
The coverage of basic DPT immunization has decided 90% by government In fact, the coverage of basic DPT immunization in Pamolaan does not complete the target yet. The first DPT is around 85.8%, the second DPT is 71%, and the last DPT is 67.9%. Family’s support and role is one of factor that influences the completeness of basic DPT immunization. But until now, the correlation between family’s support and role with completeness of the basic DPT immunization for children doesn’t explain yet. This study was aimed to identify the correlation between family’s support and role with completeness of the basic DPT immunization. Design used in this study was cross sectional. The populations of the study were mother who has children at the age of six months to twelve months. Sample, enrolled using purposive sampling and total sample was fifty respondents who had been taken according to inclusion criteria. Independent variable was family’s support and role in completing basic DPT immunization. The dependent variable was the completeness of basic DPT immunization for children. Data were collected using Sperman and Chi square statistical test with significance level p < 0.05. Results showed that there is correlation between family’s support with completeness of the basic DPT immunization with correlation significant (p=0.045) and correlation coefficient (r=0.285). Then, there is correlation between family’s role with completeness of the basic DPT immunization with correlation significant (p=0.001) and contingency coefficient (C=0.474). It can be concluded that there are correlation between family’s support and role by showing a moderate correlation. So, family’s support and role can become reinforcing factor for mother to give DPT immunization for children but not the dominant factor.
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