Boorhan Al Mahmud
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摘要

由于圣训在伊斯兰认识论中的独特地位,穆斯林社会对圣训的解释和分析自然产生了各种不同的观点和意见。根据伊斯兰教的信仰,圣训作为一个整体,拥有一种wahi或神圣的启示的地位。如何解释启示是亚伯拉罕宗教中一个非常古老的问题。穆斯林社会的不同阶层对此进行了长时间的讨论和辩论。特别是在传统圣训学者和理性主义者之间,在这个问题上的分歧是相当强烈和长期的。在四世纪的回教之后,这种分歧减少了一点,但在十九世纪末,在欧洲殖民的影响下,这种争论在现代主义穆斯林思想家的手中以一种新的形式开始了。正是在这个阶段,基于意义来决定圣训的可接受性的讨论变得很重要。在这篇文章中,两个社区的杰出人物的观点和做法以描述性的方式呈现,并以分析的方式评估他们的思想。这篇文章描述了判断圣训的意义是极其困难的。因此,本文认为,两派思想的追随者都有机会根据历史和现实来重新考虑他们的立场。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
অর্থবিচারে হাদিসের গ্রহণযোগ্যতা নিরূপণে হাদীসপন্থি ও আধুনিকচিন্তকদের কর্মপদ্ধতি : একটি পর্যালোচনা|Approaches of Hadith Scholars and Modern Thinkers in Assessing the Acceptability of Hadith (Prophetic Tradition) through Meaning : An Appraisal
Due to its unique position in Islamic epistemology, various viewpoints and opinions have naturally arisen in the Muslim society regarding the interpretation and analysis of hadith. According to Islamic belief, hadith as a whole, holds the status of a kind of wahi or divine revelation. How to interpret revelation is a very old question in Abrahamic religions. There is a long discussion and debate about this among different sections of the Muslim society. Especially between the traditionalist hadith scholars and the rationalist community, the disagreement on this issue is quite strong and long. After the fourth century of the Hijri, this disagreement dwindled a little, but at the end of the nineteenth century, under the influence of European colonization, this debate started in a new form by the hands of modernist Muslim thinkers. It is at this stage that the discussion of determining the acceptability of hadith based on meaning becomes important. In this essay, the views and practices of prominent people of both communities are presented in a descriptive manner and their thoughts are evaluated in an analytical manner. This write up has portrayed that judging the meaning of hadith is extremely difficult. For this reason, the article argues that opportunity exists for adherents of both schools of thought to reconsider their stance in the light of history and reality.
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