健康、富裕和明智:社会经济地位、儿童健康状况不佳和人力资本发展

J. Currie
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引用次数: 1481

摘要

父母教育、收入和健康之间以及儿童健康和教育之间存在许多可能的途径,但文献中只探讨了其中的一些途径。本文着重于父母的社会经济地位(以教育、收入、职业或在某些情况下的居住地区来衡量)与儿童健康之间的联系,以及儿童健康与成人教育或收入之间的联系。具体来说,我提出了两个问题:关于父母的社会经济地位是否影响儿童健康的证据是什么?还有,有什么证据表明儿童健康与未来的教育和劳动力市场结果有关?我表明,现在有强有力的证据表明这两种联系,表明健康可能在经济地位的代际传递中发挥作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Healthy, Wealthy, and Wise: Socioeconomic Status, Poor Health in Childhood, and Human Capital Development
There are many possible pathways between parental education, income, and health, and between child health and education, but only some of them have been explored in the literature. This essay focuses on links between parental socioeconomic status (as measured by education, income, occupation, or in some cases area of residence) and child health, and between child health and adult education or income. Specifically, I ask two questions: What is the evidence regarding whether parental socioeconomic status affects child health? And, what is the evidence relating child health to future educational and labor market outcomes? I show that there is now strong evidence of both links, suggesting that health could play a role in the intergenerational transmission of economic status.
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