系统的持续环境教育和启蒙是确保可持续发展的条件

M. Dubrovska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

问题设置。在一个迅速变化的世界中,环境教育和启蒙应成为新教育的目标和本质,是减少社会与环境之间以及人民之间紧张关系的工具,是和平与相互理解的工具。这是国际合作的领域,在这个领域,国际社会在自我保护世界文明方面的共同利益是最显著的。最近的研究和出版物分析。N. Anatska、G. Biliavskyi、V. Tanska、M. Drobnokhod、M. Moiseev等人的著作涵盖了环境教育的目标、任务、原则和对其重要性的哲学理解,以及其本质和实质性特征。V. Chervonetskyi、A. Bereka、A. Shumilova、A. Shevel、V. Krysachenko和M. Khylko将生态教育作为生态文化形成的方向之一进行了研究。穆德拉克的工作证实了提高保护区环境教育水平的概念性原则。O. Dukh、O. Halahan和I. Mykhaliuk研究了区域公共生态组织在实现青年非正式生态教育中的活动特点。突出了一般问题中以前未解决的部分。选择我们的研究是由于现代社会需要采取实际行动来改善环境质量,发展具有生态素养的人口,能够以生态为中心的方式对待自然,以及缺乏系统的方法来解决这一过程中的矛盾。对组织所有环境教育科目的培训采取综合办法,将确保人民不论年龄和专业差异,都能获得最大量的必要环境知识和技能。纸主体。对“环境教育”、“环境启蒙”等概念的本质进行了分析。明确了环境教育的原则、目标、目的和结构。论证了系统组织持续环境教育和可持续发展启蒙的必要性。确定了环境教育和环境启蒙在公共行政体系中的作用。提出了环境教育体系的构成要素,包括环境启蒙和自我教育。研究结论及进一步研究的展望。国内的环境教育制度是零碎的、没有系统的,对教育过程没有适当的管理,不能应付现代的挑战。传统的教育模式需要进行重大修订,并引进创新和最有效的方法、技术、形式和技术,以形成环境教育和改善人口的环境文化。非正规环境教育和启蒙应成为国家和地区环境政策的重点和战略方向之一,并得到适当的资金支持。这个话题的紧迫性并不能涵盖持续环境教育和启蒙问题的所有方面,因为它们需要公共当局和地方政府与众多可以向民众提供环境教育服务的教育和公共组织进一步发展合作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
System of continuous environmental education and enlightenment as a condition for ensuring sustainable development
Problem setting. Environmental education and enlightenment in a rapidly changing world should become the goal and essence of new education, a tool to reduce tensions not only between society and the environment but also between peoples, an instrument of peace and mutual understanding. This is the sphere of international cooperation, where the unity of interests of the world community in the self-preservation of world civilization is most noticeable.Recent research and publications analysis. The objective, tasks, principles and philosophical understanding of the importance of environmental education, its essential and substantive characteristics are covered in the works of N. Anatska, G. Biliavskyi, V. Tanska, M. Drobnokhod, M. Moiseev, and others. V. Chervonetskyi, A. Bereka, A. Shumilova, A. Shevel, V. Krysachenko and M. Khylko studied ecological education as one of the directions of the formation of ecological culture. Conceptual principles of increasing the level of environmental education in protected areas are substantiated in the work of O. Mudrak. Peculiarities of activity of regional public eco-organizations in the realization of informal ecological education of youth were studied by O. Dukh, O. Halahan and I. Mykhaliuk.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. The choice of our study is due to the contradiction in the need of modern society to take practical action to improve the quality of the environment, the development of an ecologically literate population capable of an ecologically centric approach in relation to nature, and the lack of a systematic approach to this process. A comprehensive approach to the organization of training of all subjects of environmental education will ensure that the population receives the greatest amount of necessary environmental knowledge and skills, regardless of age and professional differences.Paper main body. There has been carried out the analysis of the essence of such concepts as “environmental education” and “environmental enlightenment”. The principles, goals, objectives and structure of environmental education are substantiated. The necessity for systematic organization of continuous environmental education and enlightenment for sustainable development is proved. The role of environmental education and environmental enlightenment in the system of public administration is determined. Elements of the system of environmental education are given, which also include environmental enlightenment and self-education.Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. The domestic system of environmental education is fragmentary, unsystematized, does not have proper management of educational processes that would meet modern challenges. Traditional educational paradigms require a significant revision and introduction of innovative and most effective methods, techniques, forms, technologies for the formation of environmental education and improving the environmental culture of the population.Non-formal environmental education and enlightenment should become one of the priorities and strategic directions of the state environmental policy at both the national and regional levels, and receive appropriate financial support.The urgency of the topic does not cover all aspects of the problem of the continuous environmental education and enlightenment, as they require further development of cooperation between public authorities and local governments with numerous educational and public organizations that can provide environmental education services to the population.
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