普罗米修斯和DRIVE:它们对交通管理者的启示

W. Gillan
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引用次数: 13

摘要

上述欧洲研究和发展倡议的共同目标是应用先进技术减少道路事故风险和提高交通效率。普罗米修斯的中心主题是智能副驾驶;该计划的重点是直接帮助司机的系统。DRIVE集中于系统的基础设施。讨论了道路吞吐量研究的背景。结果表明:驱动技术对城市交通的影响主要来自于动态路线引导和信息系统的应用,且可能是渐进的;“普罗米修斯”系统可以使道路的最大有效吞吐量提高20%到几百倍。然而,仍有一些主要问题有待解决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROMETHEUS and DRIVE: their implications for traffic managers
The European research and development initiatives cited share the common objectives of applying advanced technology to the reduction of road accident risk and improving traffic efficiency. The central theme of PROMETHEUS is the intelligent copilot; the program is focused on systems that aid the driver directly. DRIVE concentrates on the infrastructure of systems. The background on road throughput is discussed. It is concluded that the changes due to DRIVE will come mainly from the application of dynamic route guidance and information systems, and are likely to be evolutionary; those due to PROMETHEUS could increase the maximum effective throughput of roads by between twenty and several hundred percent. However, major problems remain to be solved.<>
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