Sl (6, r)为非相对论性量子系统的对称群

E. Ifidon, E. Oghre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

证明了李群SL(6, R)的13个单参数产生子是非相对论量子系统的最大对称群。在状态集合S Ĥ (H复希尔伯特空间)上的群作用保留了系统的跃迁概率和动力学。通过考虑Ĥ上群作用的延长,我们得到了状态向量的广义旋转,其中范数保持不变。这样就得到了新的对称性以及有助于简化系统的新的表示。这样就可以得到新的解,这些解在大多数情况下具有真实的物理性质。关键词:延拓,对称群,状态集。数学学报,Vol. 31 (2004): 35-46
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SL (6,R) AS THE GROUP OF SYMMETRIES FOR NON RELATIVISTIC QUANTUM SYSTEMS
It is shown that the 13 one parameter generators of the Lie group SL(6, R) are the maximal group of symmetries for nonrelativistic quantum systems. The group action on the set of states S Ĥ (H complex Hilbert space) preserves transition probabilities as well as the dynamics of the system. By considering a prolongation of the group action on Ĥ, we have a generalized rotation of state vectors in which the norms are preserved. Thus one obtains new symmetries as well as new representations which aid in the simplification of the system. New solutions can thus be obtained, which in most cases have realistic physical properties. KEY WORDS: Prolongations, Symmetry Groups, Sets of States. Global Jnl of Mathematical Sciences Vol. 31) 2004: 35-46
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