研究软件演化以驯服软件复杂性

Steve D. Suh, Iulian Neamtiu
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引用次数: 20

摘要

降低软件复杂性是降低软件维护成本的关键。为了发现降低复杂性的实践,在本文中,我们研究了七个大型开源程序在很长一段时间内的演变。我们首先度量软件复杂性如何随着程序的发展而变化,并识别降低复杂性的版本。然后,我们研究这些版本中引入的变更,并提取导致降低程序复杂性的演化模式(我们称之为降低复杂性的步骤)。最后,我们对这些步骤进行了分类,并讨论了它们的有效性。我们相信,将这些降低复杂性的措施暴露出来,并鼓励开发人员采用它们,有可能改善软件维护实践的状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Studying Software Evolution for Taming Software Complexity
Reducing software complexity is key to reducing software maintenance costs. To discover complexity-reducing practices, in this paper we study the evolution of seven sizable open source programs over a long period of time. We first measure how software complexity changes as programs evolve, and identify complexity-reducing releases. We then study the changes introduced in these releases and extract evolution patterns (we call them complexity-reducing steps) that lead to reduced program complexity. Finally, we categorize these steps and discuss their effectiveness. We believe that bringing these complexity-reducing measures to light, and encouraging developers to adopt them, has the potential to improve the state of practice in software maintenance.
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