多领域研究标准。

Albert Erdynast, Wendy D. Chen, A. Ikin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提出的成人发展多领域模型的实证研究组织和理论标准包括:1。识别困境、任务或问卷所带来的问题类型的领域和子领域。2. 识别不同发展阶段所提出的问题和任务。3.规范道德人的几个方面的元伦理类别,分析调查问卷和访谈协议中涉及的问题类型的数据和类别。4. 实证证据,纵向和/或横断面,以支持所声称的发现。5. 研究对象的年龄范围。6. 使用结构发展评估评分手册和高水平的法官间评分信度。多领域理论不同于单一领域理论。罗尔斯的个人概念是自由平等的道德人(罗尔斯,1999),具体分为四个方面。罗尔斯的道德发展的元伦理范畴与科尔伯格使用的基于杜威和塔夫茨(1932)的元伦理理论的范畴形成对比。Kohlberg, Perry和Gilligan的理论是根据特定领域的标准进行审查的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Criteria for multidomain research.
The proposed criteria for organization of empirical research and theory for multiple domain models of adult development include: 1. Identification of domains and sub-domains of types of problems posed by dilemmas, tasks or questionnaires. 2. Identification of the various developmental levels of the presented problems and tasks. 3. Specification of the meta-ethical categories of the several aspects of the moral person and the analysis of the data and categories of types of questions addressed in the questionnaires and interview protocols. 4. Empirical evidence, longitudinal and/or cross-sectional, to support the claimed findings. 5. Age-range of the research subjects. 6. Use of structural-developmental assessment scoring manuals and high levels of inter-judge rater-reliability. Multiple domain theories are distinguished from single domain ones. Rawlsian conceptions of individuals as free and equal moral persons (Rawls, 1999) are specified into four aspects. Rawlsian metaethical categories of moral development are contrasted with those used by Kohlberg which are based on the metaethical theory of Dewey and Tufts (1932). Kohlberg’s, Perry’s and Gilligan’s theories are reviewed according to criteria for particular domains.
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