COVID-19对生活意义、生活质量和心理免疫力的影响

S. Kreitler, Muhammad Badarnee
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摘要

“2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,生活质量严重下降,不仅普遍影响身体健康,还影响心理健康。该研究的目的是检查以下三个变量的状态和相互关系-生活质量,生活意义和基于心理的身体免疫力。据推测,这三个变量将是积极相关的,生活质量将在这三个变量中发挥核心作用。本研究以230人为研究对象,采用信效度均满意的“多维度生活质量问卷”、“基于意义的生活意义性问卷”和“健康认知取向问卷”三份问卷进行问卷调查。结果表明,三个变量之间存在正相关关系。生活质量和生活意义的相关性最高。健康认知取向似乎更直接地受到生活质量的影响,而更间接地受到生活意义与生活质量的关系的影响。covid-19对罚款的影响相对有限。一个主要的结论是,这三个变量的基本结构得到了维持,保持了它们在心理系统中的支持作用。”
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID-19 IMPACT ON MEANINGFULNESS OF LIFE, QUALITY OF LIFE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL IMMUNITY
"The pandemic period of covid-19 has been a time marked by serious declines in quality of life, affecting pervasively not only physical health but also psychological well-being. The purpose of the study was to examine the state and interrelations of the three following variables – quality of life, meaningfulness of life and the psychologically-based physical immunity. It was hypothesized that all three variables will be positively interrelated and that quality of life will fulfill a focal role in this triad of variables. The sample included 230 individuals who responded to an unanimously administered which included the following three questionnaires (all with confirmed satisfactory reliability and validity): the multidimensional quality of life inventory, the meaning-based meaningfulness of life questionnaire, and the cognitive orientation of health questionnaire. The result showed that all three variables were intercorrelated positively. The highest correlations were obtained for quality of life and meaningfulness of life. The cognitive orientation of health appears to be affected more directly by quality of life, and by meaningfulness of life more indirectly through the relation of the latter with quality of life. The impact of covid-19 on the finings was relatively limited. A major conclusion is that that the basic structure of the three variables was maintained preserving their supportive role in the psychological system."
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