8“如果灵魂不不朽,……一切都是合法的”——论卡拉马佐夫思想的哲学基础

S. Kibalnik
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在各种版本中,流行的公式“如果没有上帝,……”一切都是合法的”这句话出现在陀思妥耶夫斯基的许多作品中。这在他的小说《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》中发挥了特别重要的作用。众所周知,陀思妥耶夫斯基将“被问及的主要问题”确定为“上帝存在的问题”(PSS, 29[1]:117)正如他所承认的,这个问题折磨了他一生。在《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》的第二本书中,彼得·米索夫引用了伊万·卡拉马佐夫的话,他说,
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
VIII. “If there’s no immortality of the soul, . . . everything is lawful”: On the Philosophical Basis of Ivan Karamazov’s Idea
In its various versions, the popular formula “If there is no God, . . . everything is lawful” is presented in many of Dostoevsky’s works. It plays an especially significant role in his novel The Brothers Karamazov. It is commonly known that Dostoevsky determined “the main question which is asked” to be “the question of God’s existence” (PSS, 29[1]:117).1 As he confessed, that was the question that tormented him all his life. In the second book of Brothers Karamazov, Piotr Miusov recites the words of Ivan Karamazov, who claimed,
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