巴基斯坦育龄妇女的决策、自主和健康

Altaf Ghani, Z. Hassan, Dolly Paul Carlo
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摘要

对所有个人而言,无论其年龄、种族或其他属性如何,生殖健康权是每个人作出生殖选择的权利。生殖健康特权包括获得生殖健康相关知识、见解和鼓励决策的权利,同时促进生殖健康。这项研究的重点是调查妇女在有关其生殖健康的决策中的主权。数据收集通过深度访谈和焦点小组讨论,以寻求详细信息。研究人员使用了一种混合技术来计算和分析从42名年龄在15-49岁之间的研究受访者中收集的数据。结果表明,随着核心家庭文化的增加,丈夫的决策权占47.61%,而婆婆的作用正在减少。妇女也能够参与决策过程。父权制社会习俗和一夫多妻制婚姻削弱了妇女的决策权,特别是对产妇保健的决策权。这项研究也得到了现有研究的支持,表明教育资格提高了女性的决策权。根据巴基斯坦国家政策《2013年生殖和保健权利法》,妇女有权获得生殖保健信息。关键词:生殖健康;育龄妇女;决策;
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DECISION MAKING AUTONOMY AND HEALTH OF WOMEN IN REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN PAKISTAN
For all individuals, regardless of their age, ethnicity or other attributes, reproductive health rights are everyone’s right to make reproductive choices. Reproductive health privileges include the right to access RH related knowledge, insights and to encourage decisions along with the facilitation of reproductive health. The study focuses on the investigation of women’s sovereignty in decision-making regarding their reproductive health. The data was collected through in-depth interviews and focus groups discussion to seek detailed information. A hybrid technique was used to figure out and analyze the data collected from 42 study respondents between age 15-49 years. Results reveal that husband's reported 47.61percent authority of decision making while the role of mother-in-law is reducing as the culture of nuclear family type is increasing. Women also are in a position to engage in decision making process. Patriarchal social practices, and polygyny marriages reduce the decision-making authority of women especially for their maternal health. Study is also backs up by existing studies showing that educational qualification improves the decision-making power of women. According to the Reproductive and Healthcare Rights Act 2013 by national policy of Pakistan, women have a right to reproductive health care information. Keywords: Reproductive health, women of reproductive age, decision making, reproductive rights, autonomy.
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