在各领土均衡发展的范围内,现阶段为乌克兰的社会服务提供资金

V. Polischuk
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摘要

注释。介绍。本文调查了乌克兰人口社会保护领域中需要立即解决的主要问题。考虑了社会领域财政支持的理论方法。对预算政策在社会保障体系中的实施产生负面影响的原因进行了调查。分析了乌克兰国家和地方预算为社会保护和社会保障、卫生和教育提供资金的情况。社会保障制度的变化是通过社会保障制度融资的转型来确定的。文章的目的。近年来乌克兰对社会服务的财政支持值得探讨。还值得提出各种可能的办法来抵消各级预算对社会领域供资不足的问题。结果。形成国家社会保障制度的公共财政管理应在财政制度规范的基础上进行并予以重点关注;确保以有效形式支持需要社会保护的各种社会群体;向现金提供福利过渡;向国家提供的个人援助包括在个人和家庭的收入中。考虑到工资仍然是乌克兰的主要收入来源,有必要增加其在收入中的份额,并特别注意最低时薪。结论。社会保障制度对财政政策执行产生负面影响的主要原因主要体现在国家批准的预算支出的执行情况上。此外,我们在研究过程中发现,在乌克兰的国家预算中,社会保障支出和社会保险基金在过去五年中增加了一倍多,表明这方面的资金不足。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FINANCING THE SOCIAL SERVICES OF UKRAINE AT THE PRESENT STAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF BALANCED DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORIES
Annotation. Introduction. The article investigates the main problems in the field of social protection of the population in Ukraine that require an immediate solution. The theoretical approach to the financial support of the social sphere is considered. The reasons for the negative impact on the implementation of budget policy in the social protection system are investigated. The financing of social protection and social security, health and education from state and local budgets of Ukraine is analyzed. Changes in the system of social protection through the transformation of financing of the social protection system are determined. The purpose of the article. It is worth exploring the financial support of social services in Ukraine in recent years. It is also worth offering possible ways to counteract the underfunding of the social sphere from the budgets of different levels. Results. Formation of national social security in the system of public finance management should be carried out on the basis of the system of fiscal norms and to be focused; to ensure effective forms of supporting various social groups that require social protection; transition to cash provision of welfare; Personal assistance to the state is included in income of individuals and families. Taking into account that wages are still the main source of income in Ukraine, it is necessary to increase its share in income, paying special attention to minimal hourly remuneration. Conclusions. The main reason for the negative impact on the implementation of fiscal policy in the social security system is mainly reflected in the implementation of the budget expenditures approved by the state. In addition, during the research process, we have found that in the state budget of Ukraine, social security expenditures and social insurance funds have increased more than doubled over the past five years, indicating the lack of funds in this area.
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