医疗专业人员对COVID-19的知识、态度和实践:来自苏丹的横断面调查

M. Hussein, R. M. Tahir, A. Hashim, Khartoum Sudan. Poisons Board
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摘要

2020年3月11日,世卫组织宣布冠状病毒病(COVID-19)为全球大流行。医护人员站在抗击这种致命病毒的第一线。他们的知识、态度和实践(KAP)在与疾病的斗争中至关重要。开展了一项基于医院的横断面调查,以评估苏丹HCP对COVID-19的KAP。该研究于2020年4月在恩图曼军事医院(OMH)进行。采用简单随机抽样的方法选取112名HCP作为样本。采用SPSS软件26版进行统计分析。女性占研究样本的62.5%,男性占37.5%。57.1%的患者年龄在23 ~ 30岁之间。护士是最具代表性的类别,占34.8%,其次是医生和药剂师,分别占26.8%和20.5%。女性的平均知识得分为4.84分(总分6分),男性为4.52分(p值0.05)。各年龄段、各专业的知识得分差异无统计学意义。93.8%的研究参与者对该疾病有良好的了解。81.3%的人对预防措施持积极态度。这项研究揭示了一线人员在抗击这种致命病毒的战斗中的意识和技能。表现出对该病有良好的认识和积极的态度。然而,面对新冠肺炎疫情的高潮,需要统筹兼顾。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Healthcare Professionals Towards COVID-19: A Cross-sectional Survey from Sudan
On 11 th March 2020, the WHO declared coronavirus disease (COVID-19) as a global pandemic. Healthcare professionals (HCP) are at the frontline in the battle against this deadly virus. Their knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) are pivotal in the fight against the disease. A hospital-based cross-sectional survey was carried out to assess KAP of HCP in Sudan towards COVID-19. The study was conducted in Omdurman Military Hospital (OMH) during April 2020. A total of 112 HCP constituted the sample size and were selected through simple random sampling. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS software version 26. Females constituted 62.5% of the study sample, while 37.5% were males. 57.1% were between 23 to 30 years of age. Nurses were the highest represented category with 34.8%, followed by physicians and pharmacists with 26.8% and 20.5%, respectively. The mean knowledge score among females was 4.84 out of 6 and for males 4.52 (p-value 0.05). The difference in knowledge score concerning the age group or profession carried no statistical significance. 93.8% of the study participants showed good knowledge about the disease. And 81.3% had a positive attitude towards preventive measures. This study spotted the light on the awareness and skills of the front-liners in the battle against the deadly virus. It also showed good knowledge and a positive attitude of HCP about the disease. However, facing the high tide of COVID-19 requires a holistic approach.
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