我国汽车产业发展知识型自主创新能力之路

Fengjuan Dong, Zeyuan Liu
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摘要

本文试图重构基于知识的自主创新能力的定义。探讨了自主创新能力的知识作用机制,提出了提高我国汽车工业知识型自主创新能力的培养路径。首先,本文研究了基于知识传播原理的国内汽车产业自主创新能力的生成过程。也就是说,知识的提升和转化是在知识的创造、转移和应用等整个自主创新过程中进行的。然后,对自主创新能力的构成进行了研究。根据知识在自主创新过程中的作用,将自主创新能力分为知识生成过程中产生的创新输入能力、知识传播过程中产生的创新转移能力和知识应用过程中产生的创新输出能力。其次,提出了提高我国汽车产业自主创新能力的机制。该机制解决了知识资本存量、外部知识吸收和知识整合三个步骤的循环,从而实现企业竞争力和自主创新能力的提升。在此基础上,提出了知识资本存量、知识整合与转化、知识输出管理对我国汽车产业自主创新能力发展的重要性。最后,提出了国内汽车产业内生发展、知识吸收和知识重组的发展模式,以及实现自主创新能力的路径。根据知识输入、知识转移和知识输出,可以同时发展企业知识和自主创新能力,从而提高国内汽车产业的自主创新能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A way to develop knowledge-based independent innovation capability for domestic automobile industry
This paper attempts to reconstruct the definition of the knowledge-based independent innovation capability. The author explores the knowledge action mechanism of independent innovation capability and puts forward cultivate path of improving knowledge-based independent innovation capability for domestic automobile industry. First, this paper involves the generation process of independent innovation capability for domestic automobile industry based on the principle of knowledge dissemination. In other words, the knowledge is promoted and transformed in the entire independent innovation process, such as knowledge creation, transfer and application. Then, this paper comes to the composition of independent innovation capability. According to the impact of knowledge in the independent innovation process, the independent innovation capability is divided into innovation input capability which is generated in the knowledge generation process, innovation transfer capability which is generated in the knowledge dissemination process and innovation output capability which is generated in the knowledge application process. Secondly, the author puts forward the mechanism of improving independent innovation capability for domestic automobile industry. This mechanism addresses the cycling of three steps including knowledge capital stock, external knowledge absorption and knowledge integration, which would realize the improvement of the competitiveness and independent innovation capability for the companies. And then, this paper identifies the importance on developing independent innovation capability for domestic automobile industry-knowledge capital stock, knowledge integration and transformation, as well as knowledge output management. Finally, the author puts forward the development model, which includes endogenous development, knowledge absorption and knowledge restructuring, and path for the domestic automobile industry to realize independent innovation capability. According to the knowledge inputs, knowledge transfer and knowledge output, we could develop enterprise knowledge and independent innovation capability at the same time, and therefore enhance the independent innovation capability for the domestic automobile industry.
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