太平洋移民在新西兰的定居经验:来自LISNZ和IDI的见解

Isabelle Sin, Judd Ormsby
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引用次数: 20

摘要

新西兰有从太平洋移民的悠久历史。来自太平洋地区的移民和所有移民到一个新国家的人一样,面临着寻找合适的工作和居住地点、接受教育、在适应文化差异的同时形成新的社会、专业和社区网络等挑战。我们的研究使用新西兰纵向移民调查(LISNZ)和新西兰统计局的综合数据基础设施来关注来自不同太平洋国家的移民在不同签证类型下获得居留许可的结果差异。在LISNZ接受采访的太平洋移民在新西兰取得成功和定居方面面临许多挑战,包括英语有限和受教育程度低,这可能使许多人从事低薪或兼职工作,使他们特别容易受到经济条件的影响。尽管大多数人报告说,他们在新西兰的健康状况良好,非经济成果总体上是积极的,但他们中的一些人在获得居留许可后的头三年里,其成果变得更糟了。这些下降的原因尚不完全清楚,可以在未来的研究中进行调查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Settlement Experience of Pacific Migrants in New Zealand: Insights from LISNZ and the IDI
New Zealand has a long history of migration from the Pacific. Migrants from the Pacific, like all people moving to a new country, face the challenges of finding suitable employment and a place to live, accessing education, and forming new social, professional, and community networks while adapting to differences in culture. Our research uses the Longitudinal Immigration Survey New Zealand (LISNZ) and Statistics New Zealand’s Integrated Data Infrastructure to focus on differences in outcomes between migrants from different Pacific countries who gained residence approval under different visa types. Pacific migrants interviewed in LISNZ faced a number of challenges to becoming successful and settled in New Zealand, including limited English and low education, which may have caught many in low-paying or part-time work and made them particularly vulnerable to economic conditions. Although most reported good health and generally positive non-economic outcomes in New Zealand, some of their outcomes grew worse over their first three years after residence approval. The reasons for these declines are not wholly clear and could be investigated in future research.
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