多用途农产品加工营销机构的集体行动-领导关系:一种合作创新

D. Shah
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摘要

在过去的二十年里,水果和蔬菜(f&v)营销协会,特别是PCMS,在马哈拉施特拉邦表现得相当好,如果他们的运作中存在某些缺陷的话。这些社会的成功背后可能有几个因素。农民的识字率和进取性、高效和敬业的领导、有利于生产的环境、基础设施、NABARD和其他金融机构扩展的设施、政府支持等因素,可能在诱导这些社会在马哈拉施特拉邦表现良好方面发挥了关键作用。然而,由于在马哈拉施特拉邦经营的f&v协会也显示出贷款延期和收回金额下降的趋势,而且在与利润成比例的较高损失金额方面,应该努力纠正这些协会在处理高价值作物营销方面的功能缺陷。这些销售协会拟定或发起的一些小的补救措施和战略,特别是在收回其贷款垫款方面,肯定会进一步提高这些协会今后的效率和运作。政府在这方面的支持将对提高在马哈拉施特拉邦运作的各种PCMS的总体功效和效率以及运作产生催化作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Collective Action-Leadership Nexus of Multipurpose Agro-Processing Marketing Institutions: A Cooperative Innovation
The fruits and vegetable (F&Vs) marketing societies in general and PCMS in particular have performed reasonably well in Maharashtra during the past two decades, if certain deficiencies in their operation are set aside. There could be several factors behind the success of these societies. The factors such as higher literacy and enterprising nature of farmers, flow of efficient and dedicated leadership, an environment conducive to production, infrastructure facilities, facilities extended by NABARD and other financial institutions, government support, etc., might have played a crucial role in inducing these societies to perform well in the state of Maharashtra. However, since the F&Vs societies operating in Maharashtra have also shown a falling trend in their amount of extension of loan and its recovery, and also in respect of higher amount of losses in proportion to profit, efforts should be made to rectify these deficiencies in the functioning of these societies dealing with the marketing of high value crops. Some minor remedial measures and strategies framed or initiated by these marketing societies, particularly in respect of recovery of their loan advances, will certainly further improve the efficiency and functioning of these societies in the future. Government support in this respect will have a catalytic effect in improving the overall efficacy and efficiency, as well as functioning, of various PCMS operating in Maharashtra.
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